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What was the impact of the French Revolution on the European society ?
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What was the impact of the French Revolution on the European society ?
The Revolution marks a watershed in the history of France. The ideas of equality, liberty and fraternity worked as the guiding
factors and motivated changes in both political and social field. The following are some of the new political changes that
introduced after the revolution:
1. Introduction of democratic principles in the governance of the country.
2. Monarchy was brought to end in France with the execution of Louis VI and Marie Antoinette
3. The end of the rule of the church and the end of all feudal contracts was a major achievement of the revolution.
4. The set up of the Directory helped to avoid the concentration of powers in the hands of a single authority.
5. The revolution also had a deep impact on the lives of the people of France.
6. The system of the three estates was totally removed. With the abolition of feudalism from France, the practices of delivering titles and imposition of taxes on the people of the lower estates were completely removed.
7. Women too gained much by the revolution. The nation was declared to be comprising of both man and woman so the natural rights of birth
should be preserved.
8. Abolition of slavery in 1848 was another expression of an equalitarian society.
9. The removal of censorship also gave the mass the liberty to express their opinions.
10. These notions of equality and freedom emerged as the central ideas of a new age ; but in different countries they were reinterpreted and
rethought in many different ways. The anti colonial movements in India and China, Africa and South America, produced ideas that were innovative and original, but they spoke in a language that gained currency only from the late eighteenth century.
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What was the impact of the French Revolution on the European society ?
Impact of the French Revolution on European Society:

The French Revolution, which took place from 1789 to 1799, had a profound impact on European society. It brought about significant political, social, and economic changes that influenced the course of history. Here are the key impacts of the French Revolution on European society:

1. Political Impact:
- Overthrow of Absolute Monarchy: The French Revolution challenged the absolute monarchy system that prevailed in many parts of Europe. The revolutionaries aimed to establish a republic and eradicate the power of monarchs.
- Spread of Revolutionary Ideas: The revolutionary ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity spread throughout Europe, inspiring people in other countries to challenge oppressive regimes.
- Rise of Nationalism: The French Revolution fueled the growth of nationalistic sentiments across Europe. People began to identify themselves as citizens of their respective nations, rather than subjects of a king or queen.

2. Social Impact:
- End of Feudalism: Feudalism, a system that granted privileges to the nobility, was abolished during the French Revolution. This led to greater social equality and the eradication of feudal privileges.
- Emphasis on Individual Rights: The revolution emphasized the importance of individual rights and freedoms. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen established principles such as freedom of speech, religion, and equality before the law.
- Women's Rights: The French Revolution played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights. Women began demanding equal rights and access to education, and some even participated in political activities.

3. Economic Impact:
- Abolition of Mercantilism: The revolutionaries abolished the restrictive economic policies of mercantilism. This led to the emergence of free trade and the dismantling of trade barriers, promoting economic growth.
- Land Reforms: The French Revolution implemented land reforms, redistributing land from the nobility to the common people. This enabled peasants to have greater control over their land and improved agricultural productivity.
- Industrialization: The revolution created a favorable environment for industrialization. New ideas and technological advancements emerged, leading to the growth of industries and urbanization.

Overall, the French Revolution had a far-reaching impact on European society. It challenged the traditional power structures, inspired revolutionary movements, promoted the ideals of liberty and equality, and laid the groundwork for modern democratic systems. The revolution changed the course of history and continues to shape societies to this day.
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