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If the potential difference V applied on a conductor is doubled, the drift velocity of electrons will become
  • a)
    vd
  • b)
    2vd
  • c)
    4vd
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If the potential difference V applied on a conductor is doubled, the d...
Drift velocity is directly proportional to potential difference.
Drift velocity is defined as the average velocity with which free electrons get drifted towards the positive end of the conductor under the influence of an external electric field.
Drift velocity is given by
vd​= eEτ​/ m
But, E=V/l​
(if l is length of the conductor and V is constant potential difference applied across the ends of the conductor)
∴vd​= eVτ​/ml
⇒vd​∝V
So, when the potential difference is doubled the drift velocity will be doubled.
Note - Current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the drift velocity.
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Most Upvoted Answer
If the potential difference V applied on a conductor is doubled, the d...
Drift velocity is directly proportional to potential difference.
Drift velocity is defined as the average velocity with which free electrons get drifted towards the positive end of the conductor under the influence of an external electric field.
Drift velocity is given by
vd​= eEτ​/ m
But, E=V/l​
(if l is length of the conductor and V is constant potential difference applied across the ends of the conductor)
∴vd​= eVτ​/ml
⇒vd​∝V
So, when the potential difference is doubled the drift velocity will be doubled.
Note - Current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the drift velocity.
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Community Answer
If the potential difference V applied on a conductor is doubled, the d...
Since i is directly proportional to vd and V is directly prop. to (ohms law) therefore vd is directly prop. to V. on doubling V vd also gets doubled
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If the potential difference V applied on a conductor is doubled, the drift velocity of electrons will becomea)vdb)2vdc)4vdd)Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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