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The distance between the plates of a capacitor is d. What will be the new capacitance if a metal plate of thickness d/2 is introduced between the plates without touching them
  • a)
    it will be thrice of its initial value
  • b)
    it will be double of its initial value
  • c)
    remains the same
  • d)
    it will be half of its initial value
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The distance between the plates of a capacitor is d. What will be the ...
Explanation:
Capacitance of a capacitor:
The capacitance of a capacitor is given by the equation:
C = εA/d
where C is the capacitance, ε is the permittivity of the medium between the plates, A is the area of the plates, and d is the distance between the plates.

Effect of introducing a metal plate:
When a metal plate of thickness d/2 is introduced between the plates without touching them, the distance between the plates decreases by d/2. This means that the new distance between the plates is d/2.

New capacitance:
Using the equation for capacitance, we can calculate the new capacitance as:
C' = εA/(d/2)
C' = 2εA/d

The new capacitance is double the initial capacitance. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, "it will be double of its initial value."
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