Elasticity is the property of a body, by virtue of whicha)it remains i...
Explanation:When external force is applied on the solid bodies, the solid bodies get deformed. The atoms or molecules are displaced from their equilibrium positions causing a change in the interatomic ( or intermolicular ) distances. When the deforming foce is removed, the interatomic forces tend to drive them back to their original postions. Thus the body regains its original shape and size.
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Elasticity is the property of a body, by virtue of whicha)it remains i...
Elasticity is the property of a body, by virtue of which it tends to regain its original size and shape when the applied force is removed.
Explanation:
Elasticity is a property of materials that allows them to deform when a force is applied and then return to their original shape and size when the force is removed. This property is crucial in various fields such as engineering, physics, and materials science.
Key Points:
- Elasticity is the ability of a body to undergo deformation (change in shape or size) under the influence of an external force and return to its original shape and size when the force is removed.
- Elasticity is a fundamental property of materials and is related to the arrangement and behavior of atoms and molecules within the material.
- When a force is applied to an elastic material, it causes the atoms or molecules to move from their equilibrium positions, resulting in a temporary change in shape or size.
- The material stores the energy from the applied force in the form of potential energy, which enables it to return to its original shape and size once the force is removed.
- The restoring force that allows the material to regain its original shape and size is due to the intermolecular or atomic forces within the material.
- The magnitude of the deformation experienced by an elastic material is directly proportional to the applied force within the elastic limit. This relationship is described by Hooke's Law.
- If the applied force exceeds the elastic limit of the material, it may undergo permanent deformation or even fracture.
- Elastic materials exhibit a linear relationship between stress (force per unit area) and strain (deformation per unit length) within the elastic limit, which is represented by the elastic modulus or Young's modulus.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, elasticity is the property of a body that allows it to regain its original size and shape when the applied force is removed. It is a fundamental property of materials and is essential in various applications where materials need to withstand forces and deformations without undergoing permanent damage.
Elasticity is the property of a body, by virtue of whicha)it remains i...
A