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A thin prism P1 with angle 4° and made from glass of refractive index 1.54 is combined with another thin prism P2 made from glass of refractive index 1.72 to produce dispersion without deviation . The angle of prism P2 is:​
  • a)
    5.33°
  • b)
    2.6°
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Given information:
- Prism P1 has an angle of 4.
- Prism P1 is made from glass with a refractive index of 1.54.
- Prism P2 is made from glass with a refractive index of 1.72.
- The combined prisms produce dispersion without deviation.

To find: The angle of prism P2.

Explanation:
1. Dispersion without deviation means that the different colors (or wavelengths) of light are refracted by different amounts but emerge parallel to the incident beam.
2. The condition for dispersion without deviation is that the two prisms must have the same refracting angle.
3. Let's consider the light rays passing through prism P1 and prism P2 separately.

Light rays through Prism P1:
- The angle of prism P1 is 4, and it is made from glass with a refractive index of 1.54.
- When a ray of light enters the prism, it bends towards the base (towards the thicker part of the prism) due to refraction.
- The angle of deviation depends on the angle of incidence, angle of prism, and refractive index of the material.
- To produce dispersion without deviation, the angle of deviation for different colors of light should be zero.
- The angle of deviation can be calculated using the formula:
Angle of Deviation = (Refractive Index - 1) * Angle of Prism
- Since the angle of deviation should be zero, we have:
(Refractive Index of Prism P1 - 1) * Angle of Prism P1 = 0
(1.54 - 1) * 4 = 0
0.54 * 4 = 0

Light rays through Prism P2:
- Prism P2 is made from glass with a refractive index of 1.72.
- We need to find the angle of prism P2 that satisfies the condition for dispersion without deviation.
- Using the same formula as above:
(Refractive Index of Prism P2 - 1) * Angle of Prism P2 = 0
(1.72 - 1) * Angle of Prism P2 = 0
0.72 * Angle of Prism P2 = 0
Angle of Prism P2 = 0 / 0.72 = 0 (since the angle of deviation should be zero)

Therefore, the angle of prism P2 is 0.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option 'C' (3). The angle of prism P2 is 3.
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Negative Refractive Index: One of the most fundamental phenomena in optics is refraction. When a beam of light crosses the interface between two different materials, its path is altered depending on the difference in the refractive indices of the materials. The greater the difference, the greater the refraction of the beam. For all known naturally occurring materials the refractive index assumes only positive values. But does this have to be the case?In 1967, Soviet physicist Victor Veselago hypothesized that a material with a negative refractive index could exist without violating any of the laws of physics.Veselago predicted that this remarkable material would exhibit a wide variety of new optical phenomena. However, until recently no one had found such a material and Veselago’s ideas had remained untested. Recently, meta-material samples are being tested for negative refractive index. But the experiments show significant losses and this could be an intrinsic property of negativeindex materials.Snell’s law is satisfied for the materials having a negative refractive index, but the direction of the refracted light ray is ‘mirror-imaged’ about the normal to the surface.There will be an interesting difference in image formation if a vessel is filled with “negative water” having refractive index – 1.33 instead of regular water having refractive index 1.33.Say, there is a fish in a vessel filled with negative water. The position of the fish is such that the observer cannot see it due to normal refraction since the refracted ray does not reach to his eye.But due to negative refraction, he will be able to see it since the refracted ray now reaches his eye.Q. Which of the following is the intrinsic property of negative-index materials?

A thin prism P1with angle 4° and made from glass of refractive index 1.54 is combined with another thin prism P2made from glass of refractive index 1.72 to produce dispersion without deviation . The angle of prism P2is:​a)5.33°b)2.6°c)3°d)4°Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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A thin prism P1with angle 4° and made from glass of refractive index 1.54 is combined with another thin prism P2made from glass of refractive index 1.72 to produce dispersion without deviation . The angle of prism P2is:​a)5.33°b)2.6°c)3°d)4°Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about A thin prism P1with angle 4° and made from glass of refractive index 1.54 is combined with another thin prism P2made from glass of refractive index 1.72 to produce dispersion without deviation . The angle of prism P2is:​a)5.33°b)2.6°c)3°d)4°Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A thin prism P1with angle 4° and made from glass of refractive index 1.54 is combined with another thin prism P2made from glass of refractive index 1.72 to produce dispersion without deviation . The angle of prism P2is:​a)5.33°b)2.6°c)3°d)4°Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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