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Organic compounds can be classified even based upon the function groups. Identify the one which is not a functional group

  • a)
    Isocyanide

  • b)
    Isocyano

  • c)
    Carboxyl

  • d)
    Carbonyl

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Organic compounds can be classified even based upon the function group...
< b="" />Functional Groups< />

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within organic compounds that are responsible for their characteristic chemical reactions and properties. They are essential in determining the reactivity and behavior of organic molecules. Here, we will discuss three functional groups and identify the one that is not a functional group.

< b="" />1. Carboxyl Group< />
The carboxyl group is a functional group consisting of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the same carbon atom. It is denoted by -COOH or -CO2H. Carboxylic acids, such as acetic acid, are organic compounds that contain the carboxyl group. The carboxyl group is acidic in nature and can donate a proton, making carboxylic acids weak acids. It is involved in various reactions, including esterification and decarboxylation.

< b="" />2. Carbonyl Group< />
The carbonyl group is a functional group consisting of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom (C=O). It is present in various organic compounds, such as aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters. The carbonyl group is highly polar due to the electronegativity difference between carbon and oxygen. It is responsible for many important reactions, including nucleophilic addition and oxidation.

< b="" />3. Isocyano Group< />
The isocyano group, also known as the isocyanide group, is a functional group consisting of a nitrogen atom triple-bonded to a carbon atom (N≡C). Isocyanides have a unique and unpleasant odor and are often used in organic chemistry as reagents or building blocks for the synthesis of various compounds. They are not commonly considered as functional groups because they do not exhibit the same characteristic reactivity and properties as other functional groups.

< b="" />4. Isocyanide< />
Isocyanide is not a functional group. It is a specific compound that contains the isocyano group. Isocyanides have the general formula R-N≡C, where R represents an organic substituent. Isocyanides are generally not stable and tend to react readily with various compounds, making them useful in organic synthesis.

In conclusion, the isocyano group is a functional group, while isocyanide is a compound containing the isocyano group. Therefore, option A (Isocyanide) is the correct choice as it is not a functional group.
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Community Answer
Organic compounds can be classified even based upon the function group...
Isocyanide is a compound and it is not a functional group.
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Root and StemDefinition of RootA root is an underground part of a plant that typically lacks nodes, leaves, and buds. It is responsible for anchoring the plant in the soil, absorbing water and minerals, and storing nutrients. Roots can be classified into two types: taproots and fibrous roots.Definition of StemA stem is the aboveground part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, and fruits. It contains nodes, internodes, and buds. The primary functions of a stem are to transport water, nutrients, and sugars between the roots and the leaves, provide structural support, and facilitate the growth of the plant.Differences between Root and Stem1. Structure- Root: Roots are typically found underground and have no nodes or leaves. They have a central primary root, known as the taproot, from which smaller lateral roots branch out.- Stem: Stems are found aboveground and have nodes, internodes, leaves, and buds. They have a central main stem, known as the shoot, from which lateral branches and leaves arise.2. Function- Root: The main functions of roots are anchoring the plant in the soil, absorbing water and minerals, storing nutrients, and providing support.- Stem: Stems have several functions, including transporting water, minerals, and sugars between the roots and leaves, providing structural support, and facilitating growth and reproduction.3. Location- Root: Roots are typically found below the soil surface, although some plants have aboveground roots called aerial roots.- Stem: Stems are generally located above the ground, but they can also be partially or entirely underground.4. Growth- Root: Roots grow in length from the root tip and branches develop from the primary root.- Stem: Stems grow in height from the apical meristem located at the tip of the stem. This growth allows the plant to reach sunlight and maximize photosynthesis.5. Types- Root: Roots can be classified as taproots or fibrous roots based on their structure and branching pattern.- Stem: Stems can be classified as herbaceous or woody based on their texture and ability to undergo secondary growth.ConclusionIn summary, roots and stems are essential parts of a plant with distinct structures and functions. Roots are primarily responsible for anchoring the plant, absorbing water and minerals, and storing nutrients. Stems, on the other hand, support leaves, flowers, and fruits, transport substances throughout the plant, and provide structural support. Understanding the differences between roots and stems helps us appreciate the complexity and diversity of plant anatomy and physiology.

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Organic compounds can be classified even based upon the function groups. Identify the one which is not a functional groupa)Isocyanideb)Isocyanoc)Carboxyld)CarbonylCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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