Why are the northern plain and Agriculture usually productive part of ...
The Northern Plains of India have the most favourable climate for growing several major crops.
The Northern Plain is one of the most intensively farmed areas in the world with a rich and fertile soil and therefore it is densely populated.
As The Northern Plains is formed from the flood plains three big river systems- The Indus, The Ganga and The Brahmaputra so water is found in abundance here.
So, the northern pains are an agriculturally productive part of India.
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Why are the northern plain and Agriculture usually productive part of ...
Introduction:
The northern plain is one of the most productive agricultural regions in India. It is characterized by fertile soil, favorable climate, and abundant water resources. Here are three reasons why the northern plain is a productive part of India:
1. Fertile Soil:
The northern plain is blessed with fertile alluvial soil, which is formed by the deposition of sediment carried by rivers such as the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Yamuna. This soil is rich in nutrients and has a high water-holding capacity, making it ideal for agricultural activities. The alluvial soil is replenished every year during the monsoon season when the rivers flood, depositing fresh layers of sediment. This continuous renewal of soil fertility ensures high crop productivity in the region.
2. Favorable Climate:
The northern plain experiences a favorable climate for agriculture. It has a distinct four-season pattern consisting of winter, summer, monsoon, and autumn. The winter season, from November to February, is characterized by cool temperatures, which are suitable for the cultivation of crops like wheat, barley, and mustard. The summer season, from March to May, is hot and dry, ideal for crops such as rice, sugarcane, and cotton. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings abundant rainfall, crucial for the growth of crops. The autumn season, from October to November, provides a favorable climate for the harvest of Kharif crops. This diverse climatic pattern allows farmers to grow a wide range of crops throughout the year, contributing to the agricultural productivity of the region.
3. Abundant Water Resources:
The northern plain is well-endowed with abundant water resources, primarily due to the presence of major rivers and their tributaries. The Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Yamuna rivers provide a continuous supply of water for irrigation purposes. Additionally, the plain is crisscrossed by an extensive network of canals and irrigation channels, which help in efficiently distributing water to the fields. The availability of water throughout the year ensures proper irrigation and allows farmers to practice multiple cropping and high-intensity agriculture. The combination of fertile soil and ample water resources creates an ideal environment for the growth of crops and contributes to the high agricultural productivity of the region.
Conclusion:
The northern plain in India is a productive agricultural region due to its fertile soil, favorable climate, and abundant water resources. These factors create an optimal environment for crop cultivation and enable farmers to achieve high yields. The region's agricultural productivity plays a significant role in meeting the food requirements of the population and contributes significantly to the overall agricultural output of the country.
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