Difference between Heat and Temperature
Introduction
Heat and temperature are two concepts that are often used interchangeably in everyday language. However, these two concepts are distinct and have different meanings and applications in science and engineering contexts.
Definition of Heat
Heat is a form of energy that flows from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature. Heat transfer can occur by conduction, convection, or radiation. Heat is measured in Joules (J) or calories (cal).
Definition of Temperature
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. It is a scalar quantity that is measured in degrees Celsius (°C) or Fahrenheit (°F) or Kelvin (K).
Differences between Heat and Temperature
1. Heat is a form of energy, while temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles.Heat is a type of energy that is transferred from one body to another due to a temperature difference. On the other hand, temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
2. Heat flows from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature, while temperature does not flow.Heat transfer occurs due to a temperature difference between two bodies. Heat flows from the body with higher temperature to the body with lower temperature. However, temperature does not flow from one body to another.
3. Heat is measured in Joules or calories, while temperature is measured in degrees Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin.Heat is measured in units of energy such as Joules (J) or calories (cal). On the other hand, temperature is measured in degrees Celsius, Fahrenheit or Kelvin.
4. Heat can change the temperature of a substance, while temperature cannot change the heat content of a substance.Heat can change the temperature of a substance. When heat is added to a substance, the kinetic energy of the particles increases, leading to an increase in temperature. However, temperature cannot change the heat content of a substance. If two substances have the same temperature, it does not mean that they have the same heat content.
Conclusion
In summary, heat and temperature are two distinct concepts that have different meanings and applications. Heat is a form of energy that flows from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature, while temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. Heat can change the temperature of a substance, while temperature cannot change the heat content of a substance.