Describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary pr...
The outbreak of revolutionary protest in France was caused by a variety of factors, including economic, social, and political issues. The following are some of the circumstances that led to the French Revolution:
Economic factors:
- France was facing a severe financial crisis due to its participation in costly wars, including the Seven Years' War and the American Revolution.
- The country's tax system was outdated and unfair, with the burden falling mainly on the poor and middle classes, while the nobility and clergy were exempt from most taxes.
- The government was heavily in debt, and attempts to reform the tax system were met with resistance from the privileged classes.
Social factors:
- France was divided into three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. The first two estates enjoyed many privileges and exemptions, while the third estate, which comprised the majority of the population, was heavily taxed and had few rights.
- The commoners were also frustrated by the lack of social mobility, as it was difficult for them to rise above their station in life.
Political factors:
- The monarchy was seen as out of touch and ineffective, with King Louis XVI and his queen, Marie Antoinette, spending lavish amounts on their own pleasures while the country struggled.
- The government was also seen as corrupt and unresponsive to the needs of the people.
- Enlightenment ideas, which emphasized individual rights and democracy, were spreading throughout Europe, and many French people were inspired by the American Revolution.
In conclusion, the French Revolution was the result of a complex set of circumstances, including economic hardship, social inequality, and political discontent. These factors combined to create a volatile atmosphere in which revolutionary ideas could take hold, leading to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a new, more egalitarian society.
Describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary pr...
Causes of French revolution
1) Political
-monarchy
-no equality
-absolute power of king
2)Economic
-deep economic crisis
-war loans
- 10% raised interest
- maintenance of palace of Versailles
3) Social
- three estates
- discrimination
4) Immediate
- subsistence crisis
- increase in taxes
- emergence of middle class
By explaining these headings you can write your answer
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 9 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 9.