Acceleration Produced by a Force of 12N on an Object of Mass 3kg

To determine the acceleration produced by a force of 12N exerted on an object with a mass of 3kg, we can use Newton's second law of motion. This law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:

a = F / m

Where:
a = acceleration
F = force
m = mass

Now let's break down the calculation step by step:

1. Determine the force applied:
The given problem states that a force of 12N is exerted on the object.

2. Determine the mass of the object:
The given problem states that the object has a mass of 3kg.

3. Calculate the acceleration:
Using the formula a = F / m, we can substitute the values to find the acceleration:
a = 12N / 3kg
a = 4 m/s^2

Therefore, the acceleration produced by a force of 12N on an object with a mass of 3kg is 4 m/s^2.

Explanation:
The acceleration of an object depends on the net force applied to it and its mass. In this case, the force applied to the object is 12N, which means there is a net force of 12N acting on the object. The mass of the object is 3kg. When we divide the force by the mass, we get the acceleration.

In simple terms, the force of 12N is causing the object to accelerate at a rate of 4 m/s^2. This means that the object's velocity will increase by 4 meters per second every second. The direction of the acceleration will depend on the direction of the force applied to the object. If the force is applied in the same direction as the object's motion, it will speed up. If the force is applied in the opposite direction, it will slow down.

Overall, understanding the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration allows us to calculate the acceleration produced by a given force on an object with a known mass.

Force = 12N Mass = 3kg F =ma A = F/M a = 12 /3 = 4m/s2