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Pipe A, B and C are kept open and together fill a tank in t minutes. Pipe A is kept open throughout, pipe B is kept open for the first 10 minutes and then closed. Two minutes after pipe B is closed, pipe C is opened and is kept open till the tank is full. Each pipe fills an equal share of the tank. Furthermore, it is known that if pipe A and B are kept open continuously, the tank would be filled completely in t minutes. Find t?
  • a)
    18
  • b)
    36
  • c)
    27
  • d)
    24
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Pipe A, B and C are kept open and together fill a tank in t minutes. P...
A is kept open for all t minutes and fills one-third the tank. Or, A should be able to fill the entire tank in '3t' minutes.

A and B together can fill the tank completely in t minutes. A alone can fill it in 3t minutes.

A and B together can fill 1t of the tank in a minute. A alone can fill 13t of the tank in a minute. So, in a minute, B can fill 1t−13t=23t. Or, B takes 3t2 minutes to fill an entire tank.

To fill one-third the tank, B will take t2 minutes. B is kept open for t - 10 minutes.

t2 = t - 10, t = 20 minutes.

A takes 60 minutes to fill the entire tank, B takes 30 minutes to fill the entire tank. A is kept open for all 20 minutes. B is kept open for 10 minutes.

C, which is kept open for 8 minutes also fills one-third the tank. Or, c alone can fill the tank in 24 minutes. Choice (D)
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Most Upvoted Answer
Pipe A, B and C are kept open and together fill a tank in t minutes. P...
To find the value of t, the time taken to fill the tank completely, let's break down the problem step by step.

Given information:
- Pipe A is kept open throughout.
- Pipe B is kept open for the first 10 minutes and then closed.
- Pipe C is opened 2 minutes after pipe B is closed and is kept open till the tank is full.
- Each pipe fills an equal share of the tank.

1. Calculate the filling rate of each pipe:
Let the filling rate of each pipe be represented by the variables A, B, and C respectively.

Since the tank is filled in t minutes when all three pipes are open, the combined filling rate is 1/t.

The filling rate of pipe A is A.
The filling rate of pipe B is B.
The filling rate of pipe C is C.

2. Determine the filling rate of each pipe:
When pipe A and B are continuously open, the combined filling rate is 1/t.

The filling rate of pipe A is A.
The filling rate of pipe B is B.

3. Equate the filling rates:
Since the share filled by each pipe is equal, we can equate the filling rates:

A + B + C = 1/t ...(Equation 1)

4. Calculate the filling rate when pipe A and B are continuously open:
When pipe A and B are continuously open, the filling rate is A + B.

5. Determine the time taken to fill the tank when pipe A and B are continuously open:
Since the filling rate when pipe A and B are continuously open is A + B, the time taken to fill the tank completely is 1/(A + B).

6. Calculate the time taken to fill the tank when pipe A and B are continuously open:
Given that the time taken to fill the tank when pipe A and B are continuously open is t, we have:

1/(A + B) = t

Solving this equation for t, we get:

t = 1/(A + B) ...(Equation 2)

7. Substitute the value of t from Equation 2 into Equation 1:
Substituting the value of t from Equation 2 into Equation 1, we get:

A + B + C = 1/(1/(A + B))

Simplifying further, we get:

A + B + C = A + B

Canceling out A and B on both sides, we get:

C = 0

This implies that the filling rate of pipe C is 0, which means pipe C does not contribute to filling the tank.

8. Calculate the value of t:
Since pipe C does not contribute to filling the tank, we can ignore it in our calculations.

From Equation 2, we have:

t = 1/(A + B)

Since pipe A is kept open throughout, its filling rate is non-zero. Therefore, for t to be a finite value, pipe B must also have a non-zero filling rate.

The only option where t is finite is option (d) 24.
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Pipe A, B and C are kept open and together fill a tank in t minutes. Pipe A is kept open throughout, pipe B is kept open for the first 10 minutes and then closed. Two minutes after pipe B is closed, pipe C is opened and is kept open till the tank is full. Each pipe fills an equal share of the tank. Furthermore, it is known that if pipe A and B are kept open continuously, the tank would be filled completely in t minutes. Find t?a)18b)36c)27d)24Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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