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What will happen if sun suddenly disappears?
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What will happen if sun suddenly disappears?
The Sun has been responsible for giving our planet energy over the last 4.5-billion years. This energy has allowed life to flourish throughout most of Earth’s history. How much do we depend on the Sun? What would be the short term and long term effects on Earth if the Sun suddenly vanished?

Well, not a lot of good would come out of the Sun’s sudden disappearance.

Firstly, if the sun were to vanish right now, we wouldn’t know for eight and a half minutes. Because nothing travels faster than light, including the pull of gravity, we would blissfully orbit the recently vanished star unaware of our impending demise. Suddenly, as the last of the sun’s rays fell onto earth’s daylight side, the Sun would simply vanish. Eternal night would fall over the planet and Earth will start traveling into interstellar space at 18 miles per second. vWithin 2 seconds, the full moon reflecting the sun’s rays on the dark side of the planet would also go dark. Likewise, over the course of the day, all of the planets in our once-happy solar system would blink out as they stopped reflecting sunlight back to earth.

Temperatures would start to plummet and the planet would start freezing. It would take millions of years for the planet to completely freeze solid, but up here on the Earth’s crust, temperatures would drop below 0 degrees Celsius within the first week, dropping to a bone chilling -100 degrees within the first year. The earth would eventually stabilize around -240 degrees for a few millions of years while geothermal energy is still working. (In other words, you should buy a good coat while you can). 

Photosynthesis would stop immediately and all plant would quickly perish. Most species on the planet would only survive a brief amount of time on before they too perished in the greatest extinction event in the history of our little world. Between the extreme temperatures, panic, and the collapse of civilization, most of the human population would be wiped out. The few who survive would need to migrate closer to the center of the earth, living off geothermal energy in a matrix-style city. Eventually, the planet will freeze and earth will be a solid, frozen chunk of rock sailing through space, but that won’t happen for millions of years. Hopefully, by then, we will have found a way to leave our once-prosperous world and migrate to a new home.

Then again, the chances of the Sun vanishing without a trace are very small, so we probably don’t need to worry about it.
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Most Upvoted Answer
What will happen if sun suddenly disappears?
If the sun will disappear then the whole solar system heatness and brightness will be gone as the sun provides the heat and light to the solar system. More over the solar system will be freeze and no more living things can survive. But luckily the sun will never be disappeared because our sun is the red hot star and after this it will go through the white dwarf phase, then super nova and then it will become a black hole. For each of the changes in the phases it will take 10 million years.
Community Answer
What will happen if sun suddenly disappears?



Sudden Disappearance of the Sun
If the sun were to suddenly disappear, it would have catastrophic consequences on Earth and all life forms inhabiting it. Let's explore some of the key effects:

1. Immediate Darkness:
- The first noticeable impact would be the sudden darkness that would envelop the planet. The absence of sunlight would plunge the Earth into complete darkness.

2. Drastic Temperature Drop:
- Without the sun's heat and light, temperatures on Earth would plummet rapidly. This drop in temperature would lead to freezing conditions across the globe.

3. Ecosystem Collapse:
- The disappearance of the sun would disrupt the entire ecosystem. Plants would be unable to photosynthesize, leading to a collapse in the food chain. This would result in widespread famine and death.

4. Loss of Atmosphere:
- The sun plays a crucial role in maintaining Earth's atmosphere. Without its energy, the atmosphere would gradually dissipate into space, leaving the planet vulnerable to cosmic radiation.

5. Earth's Orbit:
- The sudden disappearance of the sun would also affect Earth's orbit. The gravitational forces that keep our planet in its orbit would be disrupted, potentially causing Earth to drift into space or collide with another celestial body.
In conclusion, the sudden disappearance of the sun would spell doom for life on Earth. It would lead to darkness, extreme cold, ecosystem collapse, loss of atmosphere, and disruption of Earth's orbit. The consequences would be catastrophic and irreversible.
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