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A square matrix A = [aij]n×n is called a diagonal matrix if aij = 0 for
  • a)
    I < j
  • b)
    I = j
  • c)
    I > j
  • d)
    I ≠ j
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A square matrixA = [aij]n×nis called a diagonal matrix ifaij= 0 f...
In a diagonal matrix all elements except diagonal elements are zero.i.e. 
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A square matrixA = [aij]n×nis called a diagonal matrix ifaij= 0 f...
In a diagonal matrix all elements except diagonal elements are zero.i.e. 
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A square matrixA = [aij]n×nis called a diagonal matrix ifaij= 0 f...
Diagonal Matrix Explanation:
Diagonal matrices are a special type of square matrix where all the elements outside the main diagonal are zero.
  • Definition: A square matrix A = [aij]nn is called a diagonal matrix if aij = 0 for all i ≠ j.
  • Key Point: In a diagonal matrix, only the elements on the main diagonal (from the top left to the bottom right) can have non-zero values.
  • Example: An example of a 3x3 diagonal matrix is:
    \[ \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 4 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 6 \end{bmatrix} \]
  • Condition for Diagonal Matrix: The condition aij = 0 for i ≠ j means that all elements off the main diagonal must be zero.
  • Identity Matrix: The identity matrix is a special diagonal matrix where all elements on the main diagonal are equal to 1.

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