1. Slave trade began in the 17th century. This was a triangular slave between Europe , Africa and America. The French merchants bought slaves from Africa to work in the plantations in the Caribbean colonies to meet the growing demands for sugar, coffee, and indigo in Europe.
2. The National Assembly wanted to extend the rights to slaves also, but did not pass laws, fearing opposition from businessman whose incomes depended on the slave trade.
3. Convention, in 1794 legislated to free all slaves. But slavery was reintroduced by Napoleon.
4. Slavery was finally abolished in 1848.

Abolition of Slavery in France

In France, slavery was abolished on April 27, 1848, through a decree issued by the French Government. This decree was passed after years of struggle and agitation by abolitionists in France and also in its colonies.

Background

Before the abolition of slavery in France, the country had a long history of slave trade and slavery. France was one of the major European powers involved in the transatlantic slave trade and also had colonies in Africa and the Caribbean where slavery was practiced.

The French Revolution of 1789 brought the issue of slavery to the forefront of political debate in France. The revolutionaries proclaimed "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" as their motto and these ideas were seen as incompatible with the practice of slavery.

Struggle for Abolition

The struggle for the abolition of slavery in France was a long and difficult one. Abolitionists faced opposition from slave owners and also from those who believed that slavery was necessary for the economy of the colonies.

However, abolitionists continued to work towards their goal through petitions, pamphlets, and other forms of activism. The issue gained momentum after the Second Republic was established in France in 1848. The new government was more sympathetic to the cause of abolition and the decree abolishing slavery was finally passed.

Impact of Abolition

The abolition of slavery in France had a profound impact on the country and its colonies. It marked the end of a brutal system that had oppressed millions of people and denied them their basic human rights.

However, the end of slavery did not mean the end of exploitation and discrimination. Former slaves faced many challenges in the years after abolition, including economic inequality and social exclusion.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the abolition of slavery in France was a significant event in the country's history. It was the result of decades of struggle and activism by abolitionists who believed in the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Although the end of slavery did not solve all the problems faced by former slaves, it marked an important step towards greater justice and equality.