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A lady arranges a dinner party for 6 guests .The number of ways in which they may be selected from among 10 friends if 2 of the friends will not attend the party together is
  • a)
    164
  • b)
    140
  • c)
    112
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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A lady arranges a dinner party for 6 guests .The number of ways in whi...
Let us say that the two particular friends are A and B.
If A is invited among six guests and B is not, then:  number of  combinations to select 5 more guests from the remaining 8 friends:
          C(8, 5) =  8 ! / (5! 3!)  = 56
If B is invited among the six guests and A is not , then the number of ways of selecting the remaining 5 guests =  C(8, 5) =  56
Suppose both A and B are not included in the six guests list : then the number of such combinations =  C(8, 6) = 7 * 8 /2 = 28
So the total number of sets of guests that can be selected =  140.
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To solve this problem, we can use the concept of combinations and the principle of inclusion-exclusion.

Given:
- Number of friends = 10
- Number of guests at the dinner party = 6
- 2 friends will not attend the party together

First, let's calculate the total number of ways to select 6 guests from 10 friends without any restrictions.

Total ways to select 6 guests from 10 friends = C(10, 6)
= 10! / (6! * (10-6)!)
= 10! / (6! * 4!)
= (10 * 9 * 8 * 7) / (4 * 3 * 2 * 1)
= 210

Now, let's consider the restriction that 2 friends will not attend the party together. We can use the principle of inclusion-exclusion to calculate the number of ways to select the guests while satisfying this restriction.

Let's assume the two friends who cannot attend the party together as A and B.

Step 1: Calculate the number of ways to select 6 guests without considering the restriction.
= Total ways to select 6 guests from 10 friends
= 210

Step 2: Calculate the number of ways to select 6 guests where both A and B are present.
We need to select 4 guests from the remaining 8 friends (excluding A and B).
= C(8, 4)
= 8! / (4! * (8-4)!)
= (8 * 7 * 6 * 5) / (4 * 3 * 2 * 1)
= 70

Step 3: Calculate the number of ways to select 6 guests where both A and B are absent.
We need to select 6 guests from the remaining 8 friends (excluding A and B).
= C(8, 6)
= 8! / (6! * (8-6)!)
= (8 * 7) / (2 * 1)
= 28

Step 4: Calculate the number of ways to select 6 guests where either A or B is absent.
= Total ways to select 6 guests from 10 friends - Number of ways where both A and B are present - Number of ways where both A and B are absent
= 210 - 70 - 28
= 112

Therefore, the number of ways to select 6 guests from among 10 friends, where 2 friends will not attend the party together, is 112 (option C).
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A lady arranges a dinner party for 6 guests .The number of ways in which they may be selected from among 10 friends if 2 of the friends will not attend the party together isa)164b)140c)112d)none of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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A lady arranges a dinner party for 6 guests .The number of ways in which they may be selected from among 10 friends if 2 of the friends will not attend the party together isa)164b)140c)112d)none of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about A lady arranges a dinner party for 6 guests .The number of ways in which they may be selected from among 10 friends if 2 of the friends will not attend the party together isa)164b)140c)112d)none of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A lady arranges a dinner party for 6 guests .The number of ways in which they may be selected from among 10 friends if 2 of the friends will not attend the party together isa)164b)140c)112d)none of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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