Life of the Last Mughal Emperor in His Last Years

The last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, also known as Zafar, lived a tumultuous life in his last years. Here is a detailed account of how he spent his final days:

Imprisonment in the Red Fort:
After the failed Indian Rebellion of 1857, Zafar was captured by the British and imprisoned in the Red Fort in Delhi. He was held captive along with his family and a few loyal followers. Despite his diminished authority, Zafar remained a symbolic figurehead for the rebels and a symbol of resistance against British rule.

Loss of Power and Influence:
During his imprisonment, Zafar's power and influence were severely curtailed. The British had deposed him of his title and reduced him to a mere pensioner. He was no longer allowed to make political decisions or exercise any real authority. Instead, he was subjected to constant surveillance by the British, who saw him as a potential rallying point for future uprisings.

Writing and Poetry:
Despite his limited circumstances, Zafar found solace in writing poetry and composing ghazals. He had always been a patron of the arts, and even in his last years, he continued to contribute to the literary world. Zafar's poetry reflected his longing for a bygone era and his sorrow over the loss of his empire.

Declining Health:
As Zafar grew older, his health deteriorated. The harsh conditions of his imprisonment, along with the psychological and emotional toll of his circumstances, took a toll on his well-being. He suffered from numerous ailments, including diabetes, which further weakened his body.

Death:
Zafar passed away on November 7, 1862, at the age of 87. He died in Rangoon (present-day Yangon, Myanmar), where he had been exiled by the British after the rebellion. Zafar's death marked the end of the Mughal dynasty, which had once ruled over a vast empire in the Indian subcontinent.

In his final years, the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, experienced a life of imprisonment, loss of power, and declining health. Despite these challenges, he found solace in his passion for literature and poetry. His death symbolized the end of an era, leaving behind a legacy of resistance against British rule.

The last mughal ruler bahadur shah zafar was triend in the court and given to life imprisonment . He and his wife begum zinat mahal was sent to Rangoon jail in october 1858 and Bahadur shah zafar died in november 1862