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Which of the following set have different dimensions ?                                  [JEE-2005s ; 3/60]
  • a)
    Pressure, Young's modulus, Stress
  • b)
    Emf, Potential difference, Electric potential
  • c)
    Heat, Work done, Energy
  • d)
    Dipole moment, Electric flux, Electric field
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following set have different dimensions ? ...
By checking dimension all option
[Dipole moment] = [M0L1T1A1] [Electric Flux] = [M1L3T-3I-1] [Electric field] = [M1L1T-3I-1]
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following set have different dimensions ? ...
**Explanation:**

- In physics, dimensional analysis is a powerful tool used to check the consistency of equations and to derive relationships between physical quantities. It involves examining the dimensions (units) of the quantities involved in a problem to determine if they are compatible.

- The dimensions of a physical quantity are the powers to which the fundamental units are raised in order to express that quantity. For example, the dimensions of length are [L], the dimensions of time are [T], and the dimensions of mass are [M].

- In the given options, we need to identify the set of quantities that have different dimensions.

**a) Pressure, Young's modulus, Stress**

- Pressure is defined as force per unit area and its dimensions are [ML^-1T^-2].
- Young's modulus is a measure of the stiffness of a material and its dimensions are [ML^-1T^-2].
- Stress is defined as force per unit area and its dimensions are [ML^-1T^-2].
- Since all the quantities have the same dimensions, this set does not have different dimensions.

**b) Emf, Potential difference, Electric potential**

- Emf (electromotive force) is the energy per unit charge provided by a source of electric energy and its dimensions are [ML^2T^-3I^-1].
- Potential difference is the work done per unit charge in moving a charge between two points and its dimensions are [ML^2T^-3I^-1].
- Electric potential is the electric potential energy per unit charge and its dimensions are [ML^2T^-3I^-1].
- Since all the quantities have the same dimensions, this set does not have different dimensions.

**c) Heat, Work done, Energy**

- Heat is the transfer of energy between two objects due to a temperature difference and its dimensions are [ML^2T^-2].
- Work done is the product of the force applied to an object and the displacement of the object in the direction of the force and its dimensions are [ML^2T^-2].
- Energy is the ability to do work and its dimensions are [ML^2T^-2].
- Since all the quantities have the same dimensions, this set does not have different dimensions.

**d) Dipole moment, Electric flux, Electric field**

- Dipole moment is a measure of the separation of positive and negative charges in a system and its dimensions are [Q.L].
- Electric flux is the measure of the electric field passing through a surface and its dimensions are [Q].
- Electric field is the force experienced by a unit positive charge placed in an electric field and its dimensions are [ML^3T^-3Q^-1].
- Since the dimensions of dipole moment, electric flux, and electric field are different, this set has different dimensions.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D'.
Community Answer
Which of the following set have different dimensions ? ...
D
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Which of the following set have different dimensions ? [JEE-2005s ; 3/60]a)Pressure, Young's modulus, Stressb)Emf, Potential difference, Electric potentialc)Heat, Work done, Energyd)Dipole moment, Electric flux, Electric fieldCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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