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The recurrence equation
T(1) = 1
T(n) = 2T(n - 1) + n, n ≥ 2
evaluates to
  • a)
    2n + 1- n - 2
  • b)
    2n - n
  • c)
    2n + 1 - 2n - 2
  • d)
    2n - n
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The recurrence equationT(1) = 1T(n) = 2T(n - 1) + n, n ≥ 2evalua...
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The recurrence equationT(1) = 1T(n) = 2T(n - 1) + n, n ≥ 2evalua...
Recurrence Equation

The given recurrence equation is:

T(1) = 1
T(n) = 2T(n - 1) for n ≥ 2

This equation defines the value of the function T for different values of n. The function T represents the time complexity of some algorithm or process.

Solving the Recurrence Equation

To solve this recurrence equation and find the value of T(n), we can use a technique called substitution method.

Step 1: Start by substituting the base case value:

T(1) = 1

Step 2: Substitute the value of T(n - 1) in terms of T(n - 2), and continue this process until we reach the base case:

T(n) = 2T(n - 1)
= 2(2T(n - 2))
= 2^2T(n - 2)
= 2^3T(n - 3)
= ...
= 2^(n-1)T(1)

Step 3: Substitute the base case value:

T(n) = 2^(n-1)T(1)
= 2^(n-1) * 1
= 2^(n-1)

Final Solution

Therefore, the solution to the given recurrence equation T(n) = 2T(n - 1) is:

T(n) = 2^(n-1)

Answer Explanation:

Now let's compare the options given:

a) 2n - 1 - n - 2
b) 2n - n
c) 2n - 1 - 2n - 2
d) 2n - n

Comparing the solution we obtained, 2^(n-1), with the options:

a) 2n - 1 - n - 2 = n - 3 (not equal to 2^(n-1))
b) 2n - n = n (not equal to 2^(n-1))
c) 2n - 1 - 2n - 2 = -n - 3 (not equal to 2^(n-1))
d) 2n - n = n (not equal to 2^(n-1))

None of the given options match the solution we obtained. Therefore, it seems that the correct answer option is not mentioned in the given options.
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