Class 11 Exam  >  Class 11 Questions  >  If a shell at rest explodes then the centre o... Start Learning for Free
If a shell at rest explodes then the centre of mass of the fragments

  • a)
    remains at rest

  • b)
    Moves along a parabolic path

  • c)
    Moves along a straight line

  • d)
    moves along an elliptical path

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If a shell at rest explodes then the centre of mass of the fragmentsa)...
As a shell explosion is not governed by any external force, we get that no external force acts upon the shell, and hence it remains at rest.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
If a shell at rest explodes then the centre of mass of the fragmentsa)...
The principle which lie in the problem is "conservation of momentum".Blasting and fragmentation is something in which no external force is needed. It occur due to some chemical reaction (not in all cases) going on inside the bomb. Since no external force is there, so net change in momentum for the bomb will be zero. so all fragments will move in such a way that their net momentum (Don't forget that momentum is a vector) should remain same.In this question, since bomb is at rest before explosion so even after explosion its center of mass must be at rest to conserve the momentum. 
Hope it help.
Free Test
Community Answer
If a shell at rest explodes then the centre of mass of the fragmentsa)...
**Explanation:**

When a shell at rest explodes, it breaks into multiple fragments. Each fragment will have its own velocity and direction of motion. However, the total momentum of the system before and after the explosion must be conserved.

**Conservation of Momentum:**

The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a system remains constant if no external forces are acting on it. In other words, the total momentum before the explosion is equal to the total momentum after the explosion.

Mathematically, we can write this as:

**Total Initial Momentum = Total Final Momentum**

Since the shell is at rest initially, its momentum is zero. Therefore, the total initial momentum is zero.

After the explosion, the fragments will have individual momenta. However, the sum of their momenta will still be zero in order to conserve momentum.

**Center of Mass:**

The center of mass of a system is the point at which the system's total mass can be considered to be concentrated. It is the point at which the system's motion can be analyzed as if all the mass was concentrated at that point.

The center of mass of a system does not change its position if no external forces are acting on the system. This is known as the law of conservation of center of mass.

**Analysis:**

In the case of the exploding shell, the fragments will move in different directions with different velocities. However, the center of mass of the system will remain at rest. This is because the individual momenta of the fragments will cancel each other out, resulting in a total momentum of zero for the system.

Since the center of mass remains at rest, it does not move along any path. It stays at the same position before and after the explosion.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A': the center of mass of the fragments remains at rest.
Attention Class 11 Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 11 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 11.
Explore Courses for Class 11 exam

Top Courses for Class 11

If a shell at rest explodes then the centre of mass of the fragmentsa)remains at restb)Moves along a parabolic pathc)Moves along a straight lined)moves along an elliptical pathCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
If a shell at rest explodes then the centre of mass of the fragmentsa)remains at restb)Moves along a parabolic pathc)Moves along a straight lined)moves along an elliptical pathCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about If a shell at rest explodes then the centre of mass of the fragmentsa)remains at restb)Moves along a parabolic pathc)Moves along a straight lined)moves along an elliptical pathCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for If a shell at rest explodes then the centre of mass of the fragmentsa)remains at restb)Moves along a parabolic pathc)Moves along a straight lined)moves along an elliptical pathCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for If a shell at rest explodes then the centre of mass of the fragmentsa)remains at restb)Moves along a parabolic pathc)Moves along a straight lined)moves along an elliptical pathCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 11. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 11 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of If a shell at rest explodes then the centre of mass of the fragmentsa)remains at restb)Moves along a parabolic pathc)Moves along a straight lined)moves along an elliptical pathCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of If a shell at rest explodes then the centre of mass of the fragmentsa)remains at restb)Moves along a parabolic pathc)Moves along a straight lined)moves along an elliptical pathCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for If a shell at rest explodes then the centre of mass of the fragmentsa)remains at restb)Moves along a parabolic pathc)Moves along a straight lined)moves along an elliptical pathCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of If a shell at rest explodes then the centre of mass of the fragmentsa)remains at restb)Moves along a parabolic pathc)Moves along a straight lined)moves along an elliptical pathCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice If a shell at rest explodes then the centre of mass of the fragmentsa)remains at restb)Moves along a parabolic pathc)Moves along a straight lined)moves along an elliptical pathCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 11 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 11 exam

Top Courses for Class 11

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev