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The antigen binding site of an antibody is present
  • a)
    at the constant region
  • b)
    at the C- terminal
  • c)
    at the variable region
  • d)
    between the constant and the variable region
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The antigen binding site of an antibody is presenta)at the constant re...
The antigen-binding (Fab) fragment is a region on an antibody that binds to antigens. It is composed of one constant and one variable domain from each heavy and light chain of the antibody. The paratope is shaped at the amino terminal end of the antibody monomer by the variable domains from the heavy and light chains

Fc receptor is a antibody receptor involved in antigen recognition which is located at the membrane of certain immune cells including B lymphocytes, natural killer cells, macrophages, neutrophils, and mast cells. 
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The antigen binding site of an antibody is presenta)at the constant re...
Antigen Binding Site of an Antibody
An antibody is a Y-shaped protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen. The antigen binding site of an antibody is a crucial region that recognizes and binds specifically to the antigen.

Location of the Antigen Binding Site
The antigen binding site is located at the variable region of the antibody. The variable region is the tip of the Y-shaped structure and is highly specific to the antigen it binds to. This region is made up of the variable domains of the antibody's light and heavy chains.

Structure of the Antigen Binding Site
The antigen binding site is formed by the hypervariable loops within the variable domains of the antibody. These loops create a pocket that can accommodate the antigen molecule, leading to a specific and strong interaction between the antibody and the antigen.

Importance of the Antigen Binding Site
The specificity of the antigen binding site is crucial for the immune system's ability to identify and neutralize pathogens. By binding to antigens, antibodies can tag them for destruction by other immune cells or neutralize their harmful effects directly.
In conclusion, the antigen binding site of an antibody is located at the variable region, where it plays a key role in the immune response by recognizing and binding to specific antigens.
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The antigen binding site of an antibody is presenta)at the constant regionb)at the C- terminalc)at the variable regiond)between the constant and the variable regionCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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