Distinguish between Rural and urban settlement ?
The basic differences between rural and urban settlements are as follows:
(i) The rural settlements derive their life support or basic economic needs from land based primary economic activities, whereas, urban settlements, depend on processing of raw materials and manufacturing of finished goods on the one hand and a variety of services on the other.
(ii) Cities act as nodes of economic growth, provide goods and services not only to urban dwellers but also to the people of the rural settlements in their hinterlands in return for food and raw materials. This functional relationship between the urban and rural settlements takes place through transport and communication network.
(iii) Rural and urban settlements differ in terms of social relationship, attitude and outlook. Rural people are less mobile and therefore, social relations among them are intimate. In urban areas, on the other hand, way of life is complex and fast, and social relations are formal.
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Distinguish between Rural and urban settlement ?
Rural vs. Urban Settlement
Rural Settlement:
- Rural settlements are sparsely populated areas where the majority of the population is engaged in primary activities such as agriculture, fishing, and forestry.
- They are characterized by low population density, small villages or hamlets, and vast expanses of agricultural land.
- Rural settlements often have a close-knit community, with strong social bonds and traditional values.
- Infrastructure in rural settlements may be limited, with basic amenities such as schools, hospitals, and transportation services sometimes lacking.
- The lifestyle in rural settlements is generally slower-paced and more connected to nature.
Urban Settlement:
- Urban settlements are densely populated areas with a high concentration of buildings, infrastructure, and economic activities.
- They are characterized by high population density, tall buildings, commercial centers, and industrial zones.
- Urban settlements offer a wide range of services and amenities, including schools, hospitals, shopping centers, and entertainment venues.
- The lifestyle in urban settlements is fast-paced, diverse, and often influenced by modern trends and technologies.
- Urban settlements are hubs of economic growth, innovation, and cultural exchange.
In conclusion, rural and urban settlements differ in terms of population density, economic activities, infrastructure, lifestyle, and social dynamics. Each type of settlement offers unique opportunities and challenges for its residents.
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