Objectives Resolution (the resolution that defined the aims of the Assembly) was moved by Nehru in 1946. This resolution enshrined the aspirations and values behind the Constitution making. On the basis of the Objectives Resolution, India’s Constitution gave institutional expression to the fundamental commitments: equality, liberty, democracy, sovereignty and a cosmopolitan identity. This made the moral commitment to establish a government that will fulfil the many promises that the nationalist movement held before the people of India.

The correct answer is option 'B', Jawaharlal Nehru.

The Objectives Resolution was moved by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946. It laid down the main objectives to guide the deliberations of the Constituent Assembly of India. The resolution was later adopted by the Assembly on 22 January 1947.

The Objectives Resolution formed the basis for drafting the Constitution of India. It outlined the principles and values that would guide the new nation and its governance. Here is a detailed explanation of the Objectives Resolution and its significance:

1. Background:
- The Indian National Congress, under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, wanted to set forth the goals and aspirations of the Indian people in the process of nation-building.
- The Constituent Assembly was established to draft the Constitution of India and it needed a guiding document to shape its work.

2. Main Objectives:
- The Objectives Resolution aimed to establish a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.
- It emphasized the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens.
- It sought to ensure the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation.
- The resolution also recognized the need for social and economic justice, including the elimination of poverty and inequality.

3. Significance:
- The Objectives Resolution provided a framework for the Constitution of India, ensuring that it would reflect the aspirations of the Indian people.
- It laid the foundation for a democratic and inclusive society, where all individuals would be treated with equal rights and opportunities.
- The resolution affirmed India's commitment to secularism, allowing freedom of religion and preventing discrimination based on religious beliefs.
- It highlighted the importance of social and economic justice, aiming to address the vast disparities in society and uplift the marginalized sections of the population.
- The Objectives Resolution also emphasized the importance of national unity and integrity, promoting a sense of patriotism and nation-building.

In conclusion, the Objectives Resolution, moved by Jawaharlal Nehru, played a crucial role in shaping the principles and values of the Constitution of India. It laid down the main objectives that guided the deliberations of the Constituent Assembly and ensured the establishment of a democratic, inclusive, and progressive nation.

B) Jawaharlal Nehru