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Assertion (A): Cold working of metals results in increase of strength and hardness
Reason (R): Cold working reduces the total number of dislocations per unit volume of the material 
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R arc true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
  • c)
    A is true hut R is false
  • d)
    A is false but R is true
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): Cold working of metals results in increase of strength ...
Explanation:
• Cold working of metals is a process of plastic deformation at temperatures below the recrystallization temperature of the metal.
• When the metal is subjected to cold working, its grain structure undergoes deformation and elongation due to the application of external forces.
• This results in an increase in the dislocation density of the metal, which in turn leads to an increase in its strength and hardness.
• The dislocations act as barriers to the movement of dislocation lines, which makes it harder for the metal to deform further under the application of external forces.
• The increase in the dislocation density also results in a decrease in the ductility of the metal, making it more brittle.

Assertion (A): Cold working of metals results in an increase in strength and hardness.
• This assertion is true as explained above.

Reason (R): Cold working reduces the total number of dislocations per unit volume of the material.
• This reason is false as the cold working process increases the total number of dislocations per unit volume of the material.
• This is because cold working creates more dislocations in the metal due to the plastic deformation and elongation of its grain structure.

Therefore, option B is the correct answer as both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
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Community Answer
Assertion (A): Cold working of metals results in increase of strength ...
Abhi to pichhle question me ye naser diya tha ki only hardness increased not strength
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Assertion (A): Cold working of metals results in increase of strength and hardnessReason (R): Cold working reduces the total number of dislocations per unit volume of the materiala)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R arc true but R is NOT the correct explanation of Ac)A is true hut R is falsed)A is false but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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