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The book of Parsis is
- a)Torah
- b)Bible
- c)Zend Avesta
- d)Gita
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The book of Parsis isa)Torahb)Biblec)Zend Avestad)GitaCorrect answer i...
Torah: Jewish Traditional teachings.
Bible: Religious book of the Christians.
Zend Avesta :: Aveste: sacred texts of Zoroastrianism; Zend: commentaries on the individual Avestan books.
Gita: part of the Hindu epic Mahabharata; Hindu religious guide.
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The book of Parsis isa)Torahb)Biblec)Zend Avestad)GitaCorrect answer i...
**Explanation:**
The correct answer is option C - Zend Avesta.
**Zend Avesta: The Holy Book of Parsis**
1. **Introduction to Parsis:**
- Parsis are a religious community in India, primarily based in the western state of Gujarat.
- They are followers of Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions.
- Zoroastrianism was founded by the Prophet Zarathustra (Zoroaster) in ancient Persia, present-day Iran, around the 6th century BCE.
- Parsis migrated to India around the 8th century CE to escape persecution in their homeland.
2. **Zend Avesta:**
- The Zend Avesta is the primary religious text of Zoroastrianism and is considered the holy book of Parsis.
- It is written in Avestan, an ancient Iranian language.
- The Zend Avesta consists of several different texts composed over centuries, believed to have been collected and compiled during the Sassanian Empire (224-651 CE).
- It is divided into three main sections:
- Avesta: The main collection of Zoroastrian scriptures, containing hymns, prayers, rituals, and instructions for conducting religious ceremonies.
- Yasna: A section within the Avesta that contains the core liturgical texts and hymns.
- Vendidad: A section within the Avesta that deals with various rituals, purification, and moral codes.
3. **Teachings and Beliefs:**
- The Zend Avesta presents the teachings and beliefs of Zoroastrianism.
- Key concepts include:
- Monotheism: The belief in one supreme deity, Ahura Mazda, who represents truth, righteousness, and order.
- Dualism: The existence of two opposing forces, Ahura Mazda (good) and Angra Mainyu (evil), engaged in an eternal struggle.
- Ethical principles: Emphasis on ethical conduct, including the importance of truthfulness, justice, charity, and respect for nature.
- Afterlife: Belief in an individual judgment after death, where souls face a final judgment based on their thoughts, words, and deeds during their lifetime.
**In conclusion, the book of Parsis is the Zend Avesta, which is the primary religious text of Zoroastrianism and contains hymns, prayers, rituals, and moral teachings. It is written in Avestan and is considered the holy book of Parsis, who are followers of Zoroastrianism in India.**
The correct answer is option C - Zend Avesta.
**Zend Avesta: The Holy Book of Parsis**
1. **Introduction to Parsis:**
- Parsis are a religious community in India, primarily based in the western state of Gujarat.
- They are followers of Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions.
- Zoroastrianism was founded by the Prophet Zarathustra (Zoroaster) in ancient Persia, present-day Iran, around the 6th century BCE.
- Parsis migrated to India around the 8th century CE to escape persecution in their homeland.
2. **Zend Avesta:**
- The Zend Avesta is the primary religious text of Zoroastrianism and is considered the holy book of Parsis.
- It is written in Avestan, an ancient Iranian language.
- The Zend Avesta consists of several different texts composed over centuries, believed to have been collected and compiled during the Sassanian Empire (224-651 CE).
- It is divided into three main sections:
- Avesta: The main collection of Zoroastrian scriptures, containing hymns, prayers, rituals, and instructions for conducting religious ceremonies.
- Yasna: A section within the Avesta that contains the core liturgical texts and hymns.
- Vendidad: A section within the Avesta that deals with various rituals, purification, and moral codes.
3. **Teachings and Beliefs:**
- The Zend Avesta presents the teachings and beliefs of Zoroastrianism.
- Key concepts include:
- Monotheism: The belief in one supreme deity, Ahura Mazda, who represents truth, righteousness, and order.
- Dualism: The existence of two opposing forces, Ahura Mazda (good) and Angra Mainyu (evil), engaged in an eternal struggle.
- Ethical principles: Emphasis on ethical conduct, including the importance of truthfulness, justice, charity, and respect for nature.
- Afterlife: Belief in an individual judgment after death, where souls face a final judgment based on their thoughts, words, and deeds during their lifetime.
**In conclusion, the book of Parsis is the Zend Avesta, which is the primary religious text of Zoroastrianism and contains hymns, prayers, rituals, and moral teachings. It is written in Avestan and is considered the holy book of Parsis, who are followers of Zoroastrianism in India.**
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