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Based on the following statements I and IS, select the correct answer from the codes given.
Statement I
Three states of matter are the result of balance between intermolecular forces and thermal energy of the molecules.
Statement II
Intermolecular forces tend to keep the molecules together but thermal energy of molecules tends to keep them apart.
  • a)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
  • b)
    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
  • c)
    Statement I is correct but Statement il is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrect
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Based on the following statements I and IS, select the correct answer ...
Thermal energy is the energy of a body arising from motion of its atoms or molecules. It is directly proportional to the temperature of the substance. It is the measure of average kinetic energy of the particles of the matter and is thus responsible for movement of particles. This movement of particles is called thermal motion. We have already learnt that intermolecular forces tend to keep the molecules together but thermal energy of the molecules tends to keep them apart. Three states of matter are the result of balance between intermolecular forces and the thermal energy of the molecules.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Based on the following statements I and IS, select the correct answer ...
Option (a) is correct because it tells us about the three states of matter exist by the intermolecular forces and thermal energy and second statement tell us about function of intermolecular force and thermal energy by which three states of matter exist
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Community Answer
Based on the following statements I and IS, select the correct answer ...
Statement I: Three states of matter are the result of balance between intermolecular forces and thermal energy of the molecules.

Statement II: Intermolecular forces tend to keep the molecules together but thermal energy of molecules tends to keep them apart.

The correct answer is option 'A': Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.

Explanation:

Intermolecular Forces:
Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction and repulsion between molecules. These forces play a crucial role in determining the physical properties of matter, such as boiling point, melting point, and density. The strength of intermolecular forces varies depending on the type of molecules and the conditions.

Thermal Energy:
Thermal energy is the kinetic energy associated with the random motion of particles in a substance. It is directly related to the temperature of the substance. As temperature increases, the thermal energy of the molecules also increases.

Explanation of Statement I:
The three states of matter, namely solid, liquid, and gas, are the result of a balance between intermolecular forces and thermal energy of the molecules. In solids, the intermolecular forces are stronger than the thermal energy, causing the molecules to be closely packed and have a definite shape. In liquids, the intermolecular forces are weaker than in solids, allowing the molecules to move more freely but still stay close together. In gases, the intermolecular forces are very weak compared to the thermal energy, resulting in a complete lack of structure and the molecules being far apart from each other.

Explanation of Statement II:
Intermolecular forces tend to keep the molecules together by attracting them towards each other. These forces include London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, and hydrogen bonding. On the other hand, thermal energy of molecules tends to keep them apart by providing kinetic energy for molecular motion. As the thermal energy increases, the molecules move faster and have a greater tendency to overcome the intermolecular forces and separate from each other.

Conclusion:
Both statements I and II are correct. Statement II provides a correct explanation of Statement I by highlighting the opposing roles of intermolecular forces and thermal energy in determining the states of matter.
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Based on the following statements I and IS, select the correct answer from the codes given.Statement I Three states of matter are the result of balance between intermolecular forces and thermal energy of the molecules.Statement IIIntermolecular forces tend to keep the molecules together but thermal energy of molecules tends to keep them apart.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is correct but Statement il is incorrectd)Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrectCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Based on the following statements I and IS, select the correct answer from the codes given.Statement I Three states of matter are the result of balance between intermolecular forces and thermal energy of the molecules.Statement IIIntermolecular forces tend to keep the molecules together but thermal energy of molecules tends to keep them apart.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is correct but Statement il is incorrectd)Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrectCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about Based on the following statements I and IS, select the correct answer from the codes given.Statement I Three states of matter are the result of balance between intermolecular forces and thermal energy of the molecules.Statement IIIntermolecular forces tend to keep the molecules together but thermal energy of molecules tends to keep them apart.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is correct but Statement il is incorrectd)Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrectCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Based on the following statements I and IS, select the correct answer from the codes given.Statement I Three states of matter are the result of balance between intermolecular forces and thermal energy of the molecules.Statement IIIntermolecular forces tend to keep the molecules together but thermal energy of molecules tends to keep them apart.a)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement Ib)Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement Ic)Statement I is correct but Statement il is incorrectd)Statement II is correct but Statement I is incorrectCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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