Class 12 Exam > Class 12 Questions > In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in ...
Start Learning for Free
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) , the nucleophile replaces:
- a)Carbocation
- b)Carbon atom of the C-X bond
- c)Carbanion
- d)Halide ion
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) , the...
Most Upvoted Answer
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) , the...
Nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) involves the replacement of halide ion (X) by a nucleophile. This reaction usually occurs through a two-step mechanism, which involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate.
The nucleophile attacks the carbocation intermediate and replaces the halide ion, resulting in the formation of a new compound. The mechanism of the reaction depends on the nature of the nucleophile and the substrate.
The correct answer to the question is option 'D', which states that the nucleophile replaces the halide ion in the reaction. This is because the halide ion is the leaving group in the reaction, which is replaced by the incoming nucleophile.
The mechanism of the nucleophilic substitution reaction can be explained in the following steps:
1. Formation of carbocation intermediate: The alkyl halide (R-X) undergoes heterolytic cleavage to form a carbocation intermediate and a halide ion.
R-X → R+ + X-
2. Attack by nucleophile: The nucleophile attacks the carbocation intermediate and forms a new bond with the carbon atom.
Nuc: + R+ → R-Nuc
3. Deprotonation: The final step involves the removal of a proton from the newly formed compound to regenerate the neutral product.
R-Nuc → R-NucH+ → R-Nuc + H+
In conclusion, the nucleophile replaces the halide ion in the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides. This reaction is an important mechanism in organic chemistry, and it has many applications in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
The nucleophile attacks the carbocation intermediate and replaces the halide ion, resulting in the formation of a new compound. The mechanism of the reaction depends on the nature of the nucleophile and the substrate.
The correct answer to the question is option 'D', which states that the nucleophile replaces the halide ion in the reaction. This is because the halide ion is the leaving group in the reaction, which is replaced by the incoming nucleophile.
The mechanism of the nucleophilic substitution reaction can be explained in the following steps:
1. Formation of carbocation intermediate: The alkyl halide (R-X) undergoes heterolytic cleavage to form a carbocation intermediate and a halide ion.
R-X → R+ + X-
2. Attack by nucleophile: The nucleophile attacks the carbocation intermediate and forms a new bond with the carbon atom.
Nuc: + R+ → R-Nuc
3. Deprotonation: The final step involves the removal of a proton from the newly formed compound to regenerate the neutral product.
R-Nuc → R-NucH+ → R-Nuc + H+
In conclusion, the nucleophile replaces the halide ion in the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides. This reaction is an important mechanism in organic chemistry, and it has many applications in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) , the...
The nucleophilic substitution reaction substitutes nucleophile in molecule thus formation of carbanion is not possible, the CX bond is polar as carbon is partially positive and x is partially negative thus nucleophile is replaced by nucleophile that is with x thus carbcation is formed in between mechanism after removal of x thus nucleophile replaces halide ion .
|
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
|
|
Top Courses for Class 12View all
Question Description
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) , the nucleophile replaces:a)Carbocationb)Carbon atom of the C-X bondc)Carbaniond)Halide ionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2025 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) , the nucleophile replaces:a)Carbocationb)Carbon atom of the C-X bondc)Carbaniond)Halide ionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) , the nucleophile replaces:a)Carbocationb)Carbon atom of the C-X bondc)Carbaniond)Halide ionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) , the nucleophile replaces:a)Carbocationb)Carbon atom of the C-X bondc)Carbaniond)Halide ionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2025 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) , the nucleophile replaces:a)Carbocationb)Carbon atom of the C-X bondc)Carbaniond)Halide ionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) , the nucleophile replaces:a)Carbocationb)Carbon atom of the C-X bondc)Carbaniond)Halide ionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) , the nucleophile replaces:a)Carbocationb)Carbon atom of the C-X bondc)Carbaniond)Halide ionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) , the nucleophile replaces:a)Carbocationb)Carbon atom of the C-X bondc)Carbaniond)Halide ionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) , the nucleophile replaces:a)Carbocationb)Carbon atom of the C-X bondc)Carbaniond)Halide ionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) , the nucleophile replaces:a)Carbocationb)Carbon atom of the C-X bondc)Carbaniond)Halide ionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) , the nucleophile replaces:a)Carbocationb)Carbon atom of the C-X bondc)Carbaniond)Halide ionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice In the nucleophilic substitution reaction in alkyl halides (R-X) , the nucleophile replaces:a)Carbocationb)Carbon atom of the C-X bondc)Carbaniond)Halide ionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for Class 12 exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup on EduRev and stay on top of your study goals
10M+ students crushing their study goals daily