Factors of production are-
1) Land-Land and other natural resources such as water,forests and minerals are important factors of production
2)Labour-labour are the people who do work.Some production acitivities require highly qualify labour while some require labour who can do more of physical work.
3)Physical Capital -IT IS THE various inputs required at every stage during productin
*physical can be classified into 2 types
1)working capital eg- raw materials such as clay ,yarn etc.
2)fixed capital-Eg machinery, buildings etc
4)Human capital human capital is required to put together the 3 factors such as land, labour and capital.

Main Factors of Production

There are four main factors of production which are essential for any economy to function. These are:

1. Land - This refers to all the natural resources that are available for economic activities. It includes all physical resources like forests, minerals, water bodies, and arable land. The land is a finite resource and its availability is limited. The productivity of land depends on various factors like climate, soil type, and availability of water.

2. Labor - Labor refers to the human effort put into production. It includes both physical and mental effort. Labor is an essential factor of production as it is required to convert the raw materials into finished products. The productivity of labor depends on factors like education, skills, and training.

3. Capital - Capital refers to the tools, machinery, equipment, and other man-made resources that are used in production. It is a man-made factor of production and is created by human effort. Capital is essential for increasing productivity and efficiency. The productivity of capital depends on factors like technology, innovation, and the availability of financing.

4. Entrepreneurship - This refers to the ability to take risks, innovate, and organize resources for production. Entrepreneurship is essential for driving economic growth and development. It involves identifying opportunities, taking calculated risks, and organizing resources for production. The productivity of entrepreneurship depends on factors like creativity, innovation, and the ability to take risks.

In conclusion, the four main factors of production are essential for any economy to function. Land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship are interdependent and their productivity depends on various factors like education, skills, technology, and innovation.