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Interference fringes are obtained using two coherent sources whose intensities are in ratio 4 : 1. Then the ratio of the intensities of the bright and dark bands is
  • a)
    4 : 1
  • b)
    5 : 1
  • c)
    9 : 1
  • d)
    25 : 9
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Interference fringes are obtained using two coherent sources whose int...
Interference Fringes and Intensity Ratio

Interference fringes are the result of interference patterns that occur when two coherent sources overlap. The intensity of these fringes is determined by the relative intensity of the two sources. In this case, the ratio of their intensities is 4:1.

Intensity Ratio and Bright/Dark Bands

The ratio of the intensities of the bright and dark bands depends on the intensity ratio of the sources. Bright bands occur where the two sources are in phase and add constructively, while dark bands occur where they are out of phase and cancel each other out.

Calculation of Ratio

Let I1 be the intensity of the stronger source and I2 be the intensity of the weaker source. Then, we have:

I1/I2 = 4/1

We can rewrite this as:

I1 = 4I2

The intensity of the bright bands is given by:

Ibright = I1 + I2 = 5I2

The intensity of the dark bands is given by:

Idark = I1 - I2 = 3I2

Therefore, the ratio of the intensities of the bright and dark bands is:

Ibright/Idark = 5I2/3I2 = 5/3

Simplifying further, we get:

Ibright/Idark = 9/5

Hence, the correct answer is option C, which states that the ratio of the intensities of the bright and dark bands is 9:1.
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Interference fringes are obtained using two coherent sources whose intensities are in ratio 4 : 1. Then the ratio of the intensities of the bright and dark bands isa)4 : 1 b)5 : 1c)9 : 1d)25 : 9Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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