Louis XVI was the king of France in 18th century or during French revolution. He was absolute ruler . He declared themselves as the representatives of god on earth .He believed in the divine right theory of kingship.

King Louis XVI: A Brief Description

King Louis XVI, born Louis-Auguste, was the last king of France before the French Revolution. He reigned from 1774 until his deposition in 1792, and his eventual execution in 1793. Here is a detailed overview of his life, reign, and the challenges he faced.

Early Life and Ascension to the Throne
- Louis-Auguste was born on August 23, 1754, in Versailles, France, to the Dauphin and Dauphine of France.
- He was married to Marie Antoinette, an Austrian archduchess, in 1770 to strengthen the alliance between France and Austria.
- Louis XVI ascended to the throne in 1774 at the age of 20 following the death of his grandfather, Louis XV.

Challenges Faced as King
- Financial Crisis: One of the major challenges Louis XVI faced was the dire financial situation of France. The country was burdened with heavy debts, largely due to the costly wars of Louis XV.
- Poor Leadership and Advisors: Louis XVI lacked strong leadership qualities and often relied on incompetent advisors who failed to address the economic issues effectively.
- Opposition to Reforms: The nobility and clergy resisted attempts to introduce fiscal reforms, leading to a stalemate in addressing the financial crisis. The resistance to change added to the frustrations of the common people and sparked revolutionary sentiments.

The French Revolution
- Rising Discontent: The economic hardships faced by the common people, coupled with a desire for political reform, led to widespread discontent and revolutionary fervor.
- Estates-General: In 1789, Louis XVI reluctantly convened the Estates-General, a representative assembly, in an attempt to find a solution to the financial crisis. However, the meeting ultimately led to the formation of the National Assembly and the beginning of the Revolution.
- Fall of the Monarchy: As the Revolution intensified, Louis XVI and his family were captured and placed under house arrest in 1792. The monarchy was abolished, and France became a republic.
- Execution: In January 1793, Louis XVI was put on trial for treason and found guilty. He was executed by guillotine on January 21, 1793, marking the end of the Bourbon monarchy in France.

Legacy
- Louis XVI's reign is often associated with the decline of the monarchy and the beginning of the French Revolution.
- His inability to address the country's financial crisis and the perceived indifference towards the suffering of the common people contributed to his downfall.
- Despite his shortcomings as a ruler, Louis XVI's execution and the subsequent Reign of Terror during the Revolution sparked a wave of sympathy for the monarchy and paved the way for the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.