General Elections in India
In India, general elections are held to elect members of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament. These elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India, an autonomous constitutional authority.

Election Schedule
- The Election Commission announces the election schedule which includes dates for filing nominations, scrutiny, withdrawal, polling, and counting of votes.
- The entire election process usually takes around a month to complete.

Voter Registration
- Before the elections, eligible citizens must register themselves as voters by filling out a form and submitting necessary documents.
- The Election Commission updates the electoral rolls to include new voters and remove deceased or ineligible voters.

Nomination Process
- Political parties and independent candidates can file their nominations during a specified period.
- Nominees must meet eligibility criteria such as age, nationality, and criminal background checks.

Campaigning
- Candidates and parties campaign extensively to garner support through rallies, speeches, advertisements, and social media.
- The Model Code of Conduct is enforced to ensure fair campaigning practices.

Polling Day
- On the designated polling day, registered voters cast their votes at polling booths in their respective constituencies.
- Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) are used for voting, ensuring a quick and efficient process.

Vote Counting
- After the polling is completed, votes are counted and results are declared by the Election Commission.
- The candidate with the highest number of votes in a constituency is declared the winner.

Formation of Government
- The party or coalition with a majority of seats in the Lok Sabha forms the government.
- The leader of the majority party is appointed as the Prime Minister by the President of India.
Overall, general elections in India are a significant democratic exercise that allows citizens to participate in shaping the country's governance.

After every five years