: State any one assumption for the construction of the curve that show...
Assumption for the Construction of the Production Possibility Curve (PPC)
The Production Possibility Curve (PPC) is a graphical representation of the trade-offs that an economy faces when producing two goods. It shows the maximum combinations of two goods that can be produced with the given resources and technology. The construction of PPC is based on certain assumptions, and one of the primary assumptions is the assumption of fixed resources and technology.
Explanation:
Fixed Resources: The assumption of fixed resources means that the quantity and quality of the resources used in the production process remain constant. It means that the factors of production, such as land, labor, and capital, are limited and cannot be increased in the short run. The resources used in the production of one good cannot be used in the production of another good. For instance, the land used for growing wheat cannot be used for growing maize, and the labor used for producing shoes cannot be used for producing shirts.
Fixed Technology: The assumption of fixed technology means that the methods of production remain constant. It means that the techniques and procedures used in the production process remain the same and do not improve over time. The technology used in the production of one good cannot be used in the production of another good. For instance, the technology used in the production of cars cannot be used in the production of computers.
The assumption of fixed resources and technology is essential for the construction of the PPC because it simplifies the analysis and makes it easier to understand the trade-offs between two goods. However, in the real world, resources and technology are not fixed, and they can change over time due to various factors such as technological progress, population growth, and changes in the availability of resources. Therefore, the PPC is a static analysis, and it does not take into account the dynamic nature of the economy.
In conclusion, the assumption of fixed resources and technology is a crucial assumption for the construction of the PPC. It simplifies the analysis and makes it easier to understand the trade-offs between two goods. However, in the real world, resources and technology are not fixed, and they can change over time, which makes the PPC a static analysis that does not take into account the dynamic nature of the economy.
: State any one assumption for the construction of the curve that show...
There are total 5 assumptions, one of them which is also easy to remember is : The resources are fully and efficiently utilised.
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