Stronger the oxidizing agent, greater is the:a)Reactivityb)Ionic behaviourc)Oxidation potentiald)Reduction potentialCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Lithium is strongest Reducing agent because of lowest standard reduction potential. When something is oxidized, it reduces another substance, becoming a reducing agent. Hence lithium is the strongest reducing agent. remember, Li is the strongest reducing agent and F is the strongest oxidizing agent

Answer

Stronger the oxidizing agent means stronger is the tendency to oxidize other and to reduce itself thus stronger tendency to reduce itself leds to greater reduction potential

Answer

The correct answer is option 'D' - Reduction potential.

Oxidizing agents are substances that have a high tendency to gain electrons and undergo reduction. The stronger the oxidizing agent, the more easily it can accept electrons from other substances. This ability to accept electrons is measured by a property called reduction potential.

Reduction potential is a measure of the tendency of a substance to gain electrons and undergo reduction. It is defined as the potential difference between the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) and the half-cell of the substance being considered. The greater the reduction potential, the more easily the substance can accept electrons and be reduced.

Here's a detailed explanation of why greater reduction potential is associated with stronger oxidizing agents:

1. Oxidation and reduction: In a redox reaction, oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons, while reduction involves the gain of electrons. An oxidizing agent facilitates the oxidation of another substance by accepting electrons from it.

2. Reduction potential: The reduction potential of a substance is a measure of its ability to accept electrons. It is determined by comparing the substance's ability to accept electrons with that of the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE). The standard reduction potential of the SHE is defined as 0 volts.

3. Comparison of reduction potentials: When comparing the reduction potentials of different substances, a higher reduction potential indicates a greater tendency to accept electrons and undergo reduction. Therefore, a substance with a higher reduction potential is a stronger oxidizing agent.

4. Reactivity: The reactivity of an oxidizing agent is determined by its ability to accept electrons. A stronger oxidizing agent has a higher reduction potential and can more readily accept electrons from other substances. This higher reactivity allows it to oxidize other substances more easily.

5. Oxidation potential: Oxidation potential is the opposite of reduction potential and is a measure of the tendency of a substance to lose electrons. The greater the reduction potential, the smaller the oxidation potential. Therefore, a stronger oxidizing agent has a smaller oxidation potential.

In summary, the reduction potential of a substance is a measure of its ability to accept electrons and undergo reduction. A higher reduction potential indicates a stronger oxidizing agent, which is more reactive and has a smaller oxidation potential.

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