Name two Turkish rulers who invaded India during medieval period?
Turkish Rulers who Invaded India during Medieval Period
During the medieval period, India witnessed the invasions of several Turkish rulers who came to India with the aim of conquering it. Two of the most prominent Turkish rulers who invaded India during this period are:
1. Mahmud of Ghazni
Mahmud of Ghazni was a Turkish ruler who invaded India 17 times between 1000 and 1027 AD. He was the ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, which was centered in present-day Afghanistan. Some of the significant facts about Mahmud of Ghazni are:
- Mahmud of Ghazni invaded India to plunder the wealth of the temples and cities in India.
- He is known for his raids on the Somnath Temple in Gujarat, which he raided several times and looted its wealth.
- Mahmud of Ghazni also invaded and captured the city of Mathura, which was an important center of art and culture in ancient India.
- He is also known for his patronage of literature and the arts, and he is credited with commissioning the translation of many Sanskrit texts into Persian.
2. Muhammad Ghori
Muhammad Ghori was a Turkish ruler who invaded India in the late 12th century. He was the founder of the Ghurid dynasty, which was centered in present-day Afghanistan. Some of the significant facts about Muhammad Ghori are:
- Muhammad Ghori invaded India with the aim of establishing a Muslim empire in India.
- He is known for his victory over Prithviraj Chauhan, the ruler of Delhi, in the Battle of Tarain in 1192 AD.
- After his victory, Muhammad Ghori established the Delhi Sultanate, which ruled over large parts of northern India for several centuries.
- Muhammad Ghori was also responsible for the construction of several mosques and other Islamic monuments in India.
In conclusion, Mahmud of Ghazni and Muhammad Ghori were two of the most prominent Turkish rulers who invaded India during the medieval period. While Mahmud of Ghazni invaded India mainly for plunder, Muhammad Ghori aimed to establish a Muslim empire in India.
Name two Turkish rulers who invaded India during medieval period?
The two Turkish rulers who invaded India during medieval period were Mahmud of Ghazni (AD 997 - 1030) and Muhammad Ghori (AD 1175 - 1206).
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