When the cell gets damaged, lysosomes may brust and the enzymes digest their own cell . Therefore , lysosomes are also known as the suicide bags of a cell.

Why are lysosomes known as suicide bags?

The term "suicide bags" is often used to describe lysosomes because of their unique role in the cell. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles containing various enzymes responsible for breaking down cellular waste and foreign substances. Here is why lysosomes are referred to as suicide bags:

1. Self-Destruction:
Lysosomes have powerful digestive enzymes that can break down cellular components. In certain situations, such as during cell damage or aging, lysosomes can release these enzymes into the cell, leading to self-destruction or cell death. This process is known as autolysis.

2. Cellular Cleanup:
Lysosomes play a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading unwanted materials, such as damaged organelles or proteins. If a cell is under stress or needs to get rid of harmful substances, lysosomes can initiate the digestion process, ultimately leading to the cell's demise.

3. Apoptosis:
Lysosomes are involved in programmed cell death, also known as apoptosis. During apoptosis, lysosomes release enzymes that break down cellular components in a controlled manner, enabling the cell to die without causing inflammation or damage to surrounding tissues.

4. Disease Association:
Dysfunction in lysosomes can lead to various diseases known as lysosomal storage disorders, where the enzymes fail to break down substances properly. This can result in the accumulation of toxic materials within the cell, leading to cell death and tissue damage.

In conclusion, the term "suicide bags" reflects the dual nature of lysosomes as essential organelles for cellular maintenance and disposal, yet capable of causing self-destruction under certain conditions.