Three Salient Features of Democracy:

Democracy is a system of governance that has several distinct features that distinguish it from other forms of government. Here are three salient features of democracy:

1. Popular Sovereignty:
In a democratic system, the power to govern lies with the people. Popular sovereignty means that the ultimate authority rests with the citizens who elect their representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This feature ensures that the government is accountable to the people and serves their interests. The citizens have the right to participate in the decision-making process through voting, expressing their opinions, and engaging in public debates. This principle of popular sovereignty gives individuals the freedom to express their views and shape the policies and laws that govern them.

2. Rule of Law:
Democracy upholds the principle of the rule of law, which means that everyone, including government officials, is subject to the law. The rule of law ensures that no one is above the law and that all individuals are treated equally. It provides for the protection of fundamental rights and liberties, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. Furthermore, the rule of law promotes transparency, accountability, and fairness in the functioning of the government. It establishes a system where laws are enacted, enforced, and interpreted in a consistent and impartial manner, providing a framework for justice and equality.

3. Pluralism and Protection of Minority Rights:
Democracy recognizes the diversity of society and respects the rights of minority groups. Pluralism is a key feature of democracy, allowing for the coexistence of various political, social, cultural, and religious perspectives. It ensures that different voices and interests are represented and taken into account in decision-making processes. Democracy safeguards the rights of minorities by providing constitutional protections and promoting inclusivity. It prevents the majority from dominating or suppressing the rights of minority groups, fostering an environment of tolerance, respect, and peaceful coexistence.

Conclusion:
These three salient features of democracy - popular sovereignty, rule of law, and pluralism with the protection of minority rights - are the pillars that underpin democratic governance. They allow for the active participation of citizens, ensure accountability and equality, and promote a diverse and inclusive society. Democracy remains a crucial system that empowers individuals, upholds fundamental rights, and fosters a collective pursuit of the common good.