**Kashmiri Shawls and the Breed of Sheep**

The breed of sheep from which we get Kashmiri shawls is called the Changthangi or Changra breed. These sheep are native to the Changthang region of Ladakh, which is located in the northernmost part of India's Jammu and Kashmir state. The Changthangi breed is specifically known for its fine and soft wool, which is used to create the luxurious Kashmiri shawls.

**Characteristics of Changthangi Sheep:**

- *Origin and Habitat:*
The Changthangi breed is indigenous to the high-altitude regions of Changthang, where the sheep are adapted to survive in harsh weather conditions, including extreme cold and high altitudes.

- *Physical Appearance:*
Changthangi sheep have a sturdy build, with a robust body and strong legs. They have a thick, warm coat of wool, which provides insulation against the freezing temperatures of the region. The wool is usually white or light brown in color.

- *Wool Characteristics:*
The wool of Changthangi sheep is highly prized for its quality and characteristics. It is exceptionally soft, warm, and lightweight, making it ideal for the production of shawls. The wool fibers are fine and have a natural crimp, which gives the finished shawls their distinctive texture.

**Production of Kashmiri Shawls:**

- *Wool Collection:*
The process of obtaining wool for Kashmiri shawls begins with the collection of raw wool from the Changthangi sheep. The wool is primarily obtained by combing or shearing the sheep during the spring season when their winter coat is naturally shed.

- *Sorting and Cleaning:*
After collection, the wool goes through a sorting process to separate the coarse and inferior fibers from the fine and superior ones. The raw wool is then cleaned to remove dirt, grease, and other impurities.

- *Spinning and Weaving:*
The cleaned wool is spun into yarn using traditional spinning techniques. The yarn is then woven on handlooms by skilled artisans to create the intricate patterns and designs characteristic of Kashmiri shawls. The weaving process requires immense skill and precision.

- *Finishing and Embellishment:*
Once the shawl is woven, it undergoes a finishing process, which includes washing, stretching, and ironing to enhance its softness and drape. Some shawls may also undergo additional embellishment, such as embroidery or hand-painted designs, to further enhance their beauty.

**Conclusion:**

The Changthangi sheep, with their fine and soft wool, are the source of the luxurious Kashmiri shawls. The wool from these sheep is carefully collected, sorted, and woven by skilled artisans to create the intricate and exquisite shawls that are treasured for their beauty and warmth. The craftsmanship and attention to detail involved in the production of Kashmiri shawls make them highly sought after worldwide.

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