A block is projected along a rough horizontal road with a speed of 10m...
**Analysis:**
To solve this problem, we will use the equations of motion and the concept of work and energy.
**Equations of Motion:**
The equations of motion for an object moving along a straight line are:
1. v = u + at
2. s = ut + (1/2)at²
3. v² = u² + 2as
where:
- v is the final velocity
- u is the initial velocity
- a is the acceleration
- t is the time taken
- s is the displacement or distance traveled
**Force of Friction:**
The force of friction acting on the block is given by the equation:
f = μN
where:
- f is the force of friction
- μ is the coefficient of kinetic friction
- N is the normal force
In this case, the normal force is equal to the weight of the block, since it is on a horizontal surface. The weight of the block is given by:
N = mg
where:
- m is the mass of the block
- g is the acceleration due to gravity
**Applying Newton's Second Law:**
The net force acting on the block is given by:
F_net = ma
Since the block is coming to rest, the net force is equal to the force of friction:
F_net = f
Therefore,
ma = μmg
**Applying Work-Energy Principle:**
The work done by the force of friction is given by:
W = f * s
The work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy:
W = (1/2)mv² - (1/2)mu²
**Solving for Distance Traveled:**
Substituting the equations for force of friction and work done, we have:
μmg * s = (1/2)mv² - (1/2)mu²
Rearranging the equation, we get:
s = (v² - u²) / (2μg)
Substituting the given values:
- v = 0 (since the block comes to rest)
- u = 10 m/s
- μ = 0.1
- g = 9.8 m/s²
s = (0² - 10²) / (2 * 0.1 * 9.8)
s = -100 / (2 * 0.1 * 9.8)
s = -100 / 1.96
s ≈ -51.02 m
Since distance cannot be negative, the block will travel approximately 51.02 meters before coming to rest.
A block is projected along a rough horizontal road with a speed of 10m...
Due to friction , the body will decelerate.Let the deceleration be a.R-mg=0.R=mg----------------(1)
Now, ma-μR=0.ma=μmg.a= μg=0.1 x10=1m/s2.Initial velocity =u=10m/s2.Final velcoity =v=0 m/s.a=-1 m/s2.So from second equation of motion:S=v²-u²/2a.=0- 10²/2x-1.=100/2.=50m.
So, it will travel 50m before coming to rest....
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