Background:

The Rajput rulers revolted against Aurangzeb, the Mughal emperor, due to a combination of political, religious, and economic reasons. Aurangzeb's policies and actions, such as his strict enforcement of Islamic law, discriminatory treatment towards Hindus, and excessive taxation, led to growing discontent among the Rajput rulers.

Religious Intolerance:

1. Enforcement of Islamic Law: Aurangzeb implemented a strict Islamic code of conduct and enforced it upon the entire empire, including the Rajput rulers. This included the destruction of Hindu temples, imposition of Jizya tax on non-Muslims, and the banning of various cultural practices and festivals.

2. Discrimination against Hindus: Aurangzeb showed favoritism towards Muslims, neglecting the Hindu majority. He appointed Muslims to key administrative positions, which further marginalized the Rajput rulers. The Hindu Rajputs felt their religious identity was being suppressed and their autonomy eroded.

Political Suppression:

1. Centralization of Power: Aurangzeb aimed to centralize power under his rule, diminishing the autonomy of regional rulers, including the Rajputs. He appointed governors who were loyal to him, undermining the authority of the Rajput rulers and reducing their influence in decision-making processes.

2. Interference in Rajput Affairs: Aurangzeb interfered in the internal affairs of Rajput states, often attempting to annex them or appointing puppet rulers. This encroachment on their sovereignty and the continuous pressure to conform to his authority created resentment among the Rajput rulers.

Economic Burdens:

1. Excessive Taxation: Aurangzeb imposed heavy taxes on the Rajput rulers, draining their resources and crippling their economies. The burden of taxation was not only oppressive but also placed a significant strain on the finances of the Rajput states.

2. Drained Resources: Aurangzeb's constant military campaigns and expansionist policies required substantial resources. The Rajput rulers were often pressured to provide troops and financial support, further depleting their resources and hindering their ability to maintain their own territories.

The Revolt:

The combination of religious intolerance, political suppression, and economic burdens led to the Rajput rulers revolting against Aurangzeb's rule. They formed alliances, such as the Rajput Confederacy, to resist the Mughal empire and protect their own autonomy. The revolts were characterized by guerrilla warfare, sieges, and battles, with the Rajputs attempting to reclaim their independence and religious freedom.

Conclusion:

The Rajput rulers revolted against Aurangzeb due to his policies of religious intolerance, political suppression, and economic burdens. Their revolt was a struggle to preserve their cultural identity, maintain their autonomy, and resist the oppressive rule of the Mughal empire.