The Relationship between Qutubuddin Aibak and Iltutmish

Qutubuddin Aibak and Iltutmish were both prominent rulers of the Delhi Sultanate in medieval India. Their relationship can be described as that of a mentor and a successor, with Qutubuddin Aibak playing a crucial role in shaping Iltutmish's political career.

Background:
- Qutubuddin Aibak was a Turkic slave who rose to power as the founder of the Mamluk dynasty, also known as the Slave dynasty, in Delhi.
- After the death of his master, Muhammad Ghori, he established himself as the Sultan of Delhi in 1206.
- Iltutmish, originally a Turkic slave, was captured by Qutubuddin Aibak and brought to Delhi. Aibak recognized Iltutmish's potential and appointed him as his personal attendant.

Appointing Iltutmish as the Governor of Delhi:
- Recognizing Iltutmish's administrative skills and loyalty, Qutubuddin Aibak appointed him as the governor of Delhi.
- This appointment showcased Aibak's trust in Iltutmish and marked the beginning of their close association.

Inheriting the Throne:
- After Qutubuddin Aibak's untimely death in 1210, the question of succession arose.
- Aibak's eldest son, Aram Shah, was not widely accepted as the next ruler due to his incompetence and lack of support from the nobles.
- Iltutmish, who had proven himself as a capable governor, was chosen by the nobles to succeed Aibak.

Iltutmish's Reign:
- Iltutmish's reign was marked by various challenges, including internal rebellions and external threats.
- However, he successfully consolidated his power and expanded the territory of the Delhi Sultanate.
- Iltutmish introduced several administrative and fiscal reforms, which further strengthened the Sultanate.

Continuing Aibak's Legacy:
- Iltutmish was deeply influenced by Qutubuddin Aibak and aimed to continue his mentor's policies and legacy.
- He completed the construction of the Qutub Minar, which was started by Aibak, as a symbol of his tribute to his mentor.
- Iltutmish also continued Aibak's policy of appointing capable individuals, regardless of their background, to important administrative positions.

Conclusion:
The relationship between Qutubuddin Aibak and Iltutmish was one of mentorship and succession. Aibak recognized Iltutmish's abilities and appointed him as the governor of Delhi, paving the way for his eventual succession to the throne. Iltutmish, in turn, continued Aibak's policies and successfully ruled and expanded the Delhi Sultanate. Their close association and shared goals played a significant role in shaping the early years of the Delhi Sultanate.

Illtutmish was the son-in -law of qutub - ud din aibak.