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Give differnce between isotopes and isobats with example ?
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Give differnce between isotopes and isobats with example ?
Isotopes are atoms of the same element (rather elements) having same atomic number (Z), but different mass number (A) (rather atomic mass). Isotopes differ from each other with respect to number of neutrons.
Almost all elements have isotopes.
 
Isobars: Atoms of different elements with different atomic number but with the same mass number are called isobars. For example calcium and argon have different number of electrons and have different atomic numbers. But they have same mass number as 40 and so they are said to be isobars.
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Give differnce between isotopes and isobats with example ?
1.Isotopes are atoms of an element with the normal number of protons and electrons, but different numbers of neutrons. isotopes have the same atomic number, but different mass numbers.some isotopes are radioactive.For example, there are a lot of carbon atoms in the universe. The normal ones are carbon-12. Those atoms have 6 neutrons. There are a few straggler atoms that don't have 6. Those odd ones may have 7 or even 8 neutrons. Carbon-14 actually has 8 neutrons. C-14 is considered an isotope of the element carbon.
2. Nuclides having the same mass number but having the different Proton/Atomic number are called isobar.For example -  40S, 40Cl, 40Ar, 40K, and 40Ca. The nuclei of these nuclides all contain 40 nucleons.
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Give differnce between isotopes and isobats with example ?
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