Rashtrakutas were initially subordinate to the Chalukyas of Karnataka. In the mideighteenth century, Dantidurga, a Rashtrakuta chief, overthrew his Chalukya overlord and established his right to rule by performminging the hiranya-garbha ritual.

Rashtrakutas become powerful in the following ways:-
- Rashtrakutas were subordinate to the chalukyas of Karnataka.
- In the mid 18th century dantidurga, a rashtrakuta chief overthrew is chalukyan overlord.
- He performed a ritual called hiranya gharba with the help of brahmanas.

Introduction

The Rashtrakuta dynasty was a powerful Indian dynasty that ruled parts of the Indian subcontinent from the 6th to the 10th century CE. They emerged as a prominent force due to various factors that contributed to their rise to power.

1. Origin and Early Rule

The Rashtrakuta dynasty originated in the Deccan region of India, in present-day Maharashtra and Karnataka. They started as vassals of the Chalukya dynasty and gradually expanded their influence. Dantidurga, the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, successfully challenged the Chalukya rule and established his own kingdom.

2. Military Conquests

The Rashtrakutas greatly expanded their territory through military conquests. They were known for their military prowess and conducted numerous successful campaigns. Their powerful army, led by skilled generals and commanders, enabled them to conquer vast regions, including parts of present-day Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.

3. Patronage of Arts and Literature

The Rashtrakutas were great patrons of arts, literature, and architecture. They encouraged the development of various art forms, including sculpture, painting, and literature. Renowned scholars, poets, and artists thrived under their patronage, contributing to the cultural and intellectual growth of the kingdom. This patronage not only enhanced their reputation but also attracted talented individuals to their court.

4. Administration and Governance

The Rashtrakutas established a well-organized administrative system to efficiently govern their vast empire. They appointed capable administrators, who were responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and overseeing the welfare of the people. This stable governance ensured the smooth functioning of the kingdom and facilitated its growth.

5. Trade and Economic Prosperity

The Rashtrakutas actively promoted trade and commerce, which contributed to their economic prosperity. They established trade links with foreign kingdoms and encouraged maritime trade. The empire became a significant center for trade, attracting merchants from various parts of the world. The wealth generated through trade further strengthened their position and enabled them to finance military expeditions and patronize art and culture.

6. Diplomatic Alliances

The Rashtrakutas forged alliances with neighboring kingdoms through matrimonial ties and political alliances. These alliances helped them in maintaining stability within their empire and securing their borders. They also engaged in diplomatic relations with foreign powers, creating a favorable geopolitical environment.

Conclusion

The Rashtrakutas became powerful through a combination of military conquests, patronage of arts, efficient administration, promotion of trade, and diplomatic alliances. Their successful rule and cultural contributions made them one of the most influential dynasties in Indian history.