Class 11 Exam > Class 11 Questions > In which of the following compounds, nitrogen...
Start Learning for Free
In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state?
- a)N3H
- b)NH2OH
- c)N2H4
- d)NH3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Verified Answer
In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidati...
so clearly N3H has the highest oxidation state
Most Upvoted Answer
In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidati...
Highest Oxidation State of Nitrogen
To determine the compound in which nitrogen exhibits the highest oxidation state, let's analyze each option:
a) N3H: In this compound, nitrogen is present in the +3 oxidation state. Each nitrogen atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms, resulting in a total charge of +3.
b) NH2OH: In this compound, nitrogen is present in the +1 oxidation state. The oxygen atom is more electronegative than nitrogen and pulls the electron density towards itself, resulting in nitrogen having a lower oxidation state.
c) N2H4: In this compound, nitrogen is present in the -2 oxidation state. Each nitrogen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms, resulting in a total charge of -2.
d) NH3: In this compound, nitrogen is present in the -3 oxidation state. Each nitrogen atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms, resulting in a total charge of -3.
Therefore, the compound in which nitrogen exhibits the highest oxidation state is N3H, which has nitrogen in the +3 oxidation state.
Explanation:
Nitrogen has a maximum of 5 valence electrons, and its oxidation state can range from -3 to +5. The oxidation state of an element is a measure of the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) or reduction (gain of electrons) of that element in a chemical compound.
In N3H, nitrogen is bonded to three hydrogen atoms. Hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1, so the total charge contributed by the hydrogen atoms is +3. Since the compound as a whole is neutral, the nitrogen atom must have an oxidation state of +3 to balance the charge.
In NH2OH, the oxygen atom is more electronegative than nitrogen and pulls the electron density towards itself. As a result, the oxidation state of nitrogen decreases to +1. The oxygen atom has an oxidation state of -2, and the two hydrogen atoms have oxidation states of +1 each.
In N2H4, the nitrogen atoms are bonded to two hydrogen atoms each. Since hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1, the total charge contributed by the hydrogen atoms is +4. To balance the charge, each nitrogen atom must have an oxidation state of -2.
In NH3, the nitrogen atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms. Again, hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1, so the total charge contributed by the hydrogen atoms is +3. To balance the charge, the nitrogen atom must have an oxidation state of -3.
Overall, the compound N3H has nitrogen in its highest oxidation state of +3.
To determine the compound in which nitrogen exhibits the highest oxidation state, let's analyze each option:
a) N3H: In this compound, nitrogen is present in the +3 oxidation state. Each nitrogen atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms, resulting in a total charge of +3.
b) NH2OH: In this compound, nitrogen is present in the +1 oxidation state. The oxygen atom is more electronegative than nitrogen and pulls the electron density towards itself, resulting in nitrogen having a lower oxidation state.
c) N2H4: In this compound, nitrogen is present in the -2 oxidation state. Each nitrogen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms, resulting in a total charge of -2.
d) NH3: In this compound, nitrogen is present in the -3 oxidation state. Each nitrogen atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms, resulting in a total charge of -3.
Therefore, the compound in which nitrogen exhibits the highest oxidation state is N3H, which has nitrogen in the +3 oxidation state.
Explanation:
Nitrogen has a maximum of 5 valence electrons, and its oxidation state can range from -3 to +5. The oxidation state of an element is a measure of the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) or reduction (gain of electrons) of that element in a chemical compound.
In N3H, nitrogen is bonded to three hydrogen atoms. Hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1, so the total charge contributed by the hydrogen atoms is +3. Since the compound as a whole is neutral, the nitrogen atom must have an oxidation state of +3 to balance the charge.
In NH2OH, the oxygen atom is more electronegative than nitrogen and pulls the electron density towards itself. As a result, the oxidation state of nitrogen decreases to +1. The oxygen atom has an oxidation state of -2, and the two hydrogen atoms have oxidation states of +1 each.
In N2H4, the nitrogen atoms are bonded to two hydrogen atoms each. Since hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1, the total charge contributed by the hydrogen atoms is +4. To balance the charge, each nitrogen atom must have an oxidation state of -2.
In NH3, the nitrogen atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms. Again, hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1, so the total charge contributed by the hydrogen atoms is +3. To balance the charge, the nitrogen atom must have an oxidation state of -3.
Overall, the compound N3H has nitrogen in its highest oxidation state of +3.
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidati...
Cement is the mixture of calcium (present in groups 2) and aluminium silicates (contains group 13 and 14 elements )
Attention Class 11 Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 11 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 11.
|
Explore Courses for Class 11 exam
|
|
Similar Class 11 Doubts
Top Courses for Class 11View all
In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state?a)N3Hb)NH2OHc)N2H4d)NH3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state?a)N3Hb)NH2OHc)N2H4d)NH3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state?a)N3Hb)NH2OHc)N2H4d)NH3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state?a)N3Hb)NH2OHc)N2H4d)NH3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state?a)N3Hb)NH2OHc)N2H4d)NH3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state?a)N3Hb)NH2OHc)N2H4d)NH3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state?a)N3Hb)NH2OHc)N2H4d)NH3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state?a)N3Hb)NH2OHc)N2H4d)NH3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 11.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 11 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state?a)N3Hb)NH2OHc)N2H4d)NH3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state?a)N3Hb)NH2OHc)N2H4d)NH3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state?a)N3Hb)NH2OHc)N2H4d)NH3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state?a)N3Hb)NH2OHc)N2H4d)NH3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice In which of the following compounds, nitrogen exhibits highest oxidation state?a)N3Hb)NH2OHc)N2H4d)NH3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 11 tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for Class 11 exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup