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Leaves possess thick cuticle in plants of
  • a)
    Warm habitats
  • b)
    Dry habitats
  • c)
    Cool habitats
  • d)
    Wet habitats
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Leaves possess thick cuticle in plants ofa)Warm habitatsb)Dry habitats...
A plant cuticle is a protecting film covering the epidermis of leaves, young shoots and other aerial plant organs without periderm. It consists of lipid and hydrocarbon polymers impregnated with wax, and is synthesized exclusively by the epidermal cells.
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Leaves possess thick cuticle in plants ofa)Warm habitatsb)Dry habitats...
Explanation:

Introduction:
Leaves are important organs of plants that are involved in the process of photosynthesis. They are responsible for the absorption of sunlight, exchange of gases, and transpiration. The structure of leaves varies depending on the habitat in which the plant grows.

Thick Cuticle:
The cuticle is a waxy layer that covers the surface of leaves and stems of plants. It acts as a protective barrier against excessive water loss and provides protection against diseases, pests, and environmental stresses. The thickness of the cuticle varies among different plant species and is influenced by the habitat in which the plant grows.

Plants in Dry Habitats:
Plants that grow in dry habitats, such as deserts or arid regions, face the challenge of water scarcity. These plants have adapted to conserve water and minimize water loss through various mechanisms, one of which is the development of a thick cuticle. The thick cuticle reduces the rate of transpiration by acting as a physical barrier, preventing the loss of water vapor from the leaf surface. This adaptation helps the plants to survive in dry environments by reducing water loss and maintaining hydration.

Advantages of Thick Cuticle in Dry Habitats:
1. Reduced Water Loss: The thick cuticle reduces the rate of transpiration, which is the loss of water vapor from the leaf surface. This reduces water loss and helps the plant to conserve water in dry habitats.
2. Protection against UV Radiation: In dry habitats, the intensity of sunlight and UV radiation is often high. The thick cuticle provides protection against excessive UV radiation by reflecting or absorbing the harmful rays.
3. Protection against Pests and Diseases: The thick cuticle acts as a physical barrier, preventing the entry of pests and pathogens into the leaf tissues. This reduces the risk of infections and diseases.
4. Minimization of Environmental Stresses: Dry habitats can be characterized by extreme temperatures, strong winds, and limited nutrient availability. The thick cuticle helps in minimizing the impact of these environmental stresses on the plant.

Therefore, it is correct to say that leaves possess a thick cuticle in plants of dry habitats (option B) to adapt to the challenges of water scarcity and harsh environmental conditions.
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Directions:Read the passage and answer the question that follows:Wetlands are indeed the vital link between water and land. It is the collective term for marshes, swamps, and bogs, found along the edges of streams, rivers, lakes and coastlines. Wetlands can be found in nearly every country and climatic zone. Indeed, wetlands are found from the Tundra to the Tropics and on every continent. They are so varied. Some are wet all the time. Some wetlands are large and some are very small. Many have been altered by human activities such as farming, building of roads, dams and towns. Wetlands are regarded wastelands sources of mosquitoes, flies, snakes and diseases. People had negative views about them and they eliminated them. Original wetlands have been destroyed; some of them have been converted into farmland, some others filled by industrial wastes.Wetlands vary widely because of topography, climate, hydrology, water chemistry and vegetation. Wetlands are the coastal mangrove forests, lake marshes and seasonally flooded lands along river courses. Palm swamps, sea grass beds, salt flats, and coral reefs are common wetlands. They are of two types: tidal wetlands and non-tidal (inlan d) wetlands. Tidal wetlands are found along the Atlantic, Pacific, Alaskan and Gulf Coasts. The salt water and fluctuating water levels create a difficult environment. Some plants have adapted to the environment of saline conditions. Inland wetlands are common in the margins of lakes and rivers. They include wet meadows dominated by herbaceous plants, swamps and shrubs and tall trees. The prolonged presence of water favours the growth of specially adapted plants.States and tribes play a critical role in the protection and management of wetlands. With the growth of education, people have started understanding ecological processes and their attitudes towards wetlands have changed. They have recognised the ecological significance of the wetlands, which are a source of valuable natural wealth. They help regulate water levels within watersheds; reduce flood and storm damages; and provide fish and wildlife habitat. They support hunting, fishing and other recreational activities.Wetlands are the most productive ecosystems in the world. They have been described as biological supermarkets as they provide great volumes of food and attract many animal species. A variety of insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds, fish and mammals are found in these wetlands. Many species of birds, animals, rely on wetlands for food, water and shelter. The microbes, insects and wildlife are part of global cycles for water, nitrogen, and sulphur. They store carbon within their plant communities, and thus, help to moderate climate conditions.Q.Wetlands are a source of

Leaves possess thick cuticle in plants ofa)Warm habitatsb)Dry habitatsc)Cool habitatsd)Wet habitatsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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