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"Democracy must be based on free and fair election". Explain.?
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"Democracy must be based on free and fair election". Explain.?
a) In China, the communist can’t be defeated as there is no other alternative before the people to choose form. 
b) Though there was multi-party elections in Mexico, PRI never lose election for more that seventy years as it resorted to the malpractices during the elections. 
c) In India, ruling party and sitting MPs and MLAs often lose elections. Reason for this is the free and fair elections.
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"Democracy must be based on free and fair election". Explain.?
Yes it's true bcoz if there r no free n fair elections then there's no point of considering a country democratic. Elections help people choose there own representative that will run the country in behalf of them. N democracy is nothing but the rule of the people
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"Democracy must be based on free and fair election". Explain.?
Introduction:
Democracy is a system of government in which power rests with the people, who exercise it through free and fair elections. Free and fair elections are the foundation of a democratic society, as they ensure that the will of the people is accurately represented and that the government is accountable to its citizens. In this response, we will explore why democracy must be based on free and fair elections.

Ensuring Representation:
- Free and fair elections provide an opportunity for all eligible citizens to participate in the political process and have a say in choosing their leaders.
- These elections ensure that the government represents the diverse interests and opinions of the population, as they allow for the expression of different political ideologies and allow voters to choose candidates who align with their beliefs.
- Without free and fair elections, there is a risk that certain groups or individuals could manipulate the electoral process to maintain power and stifle dissent, leading to an undemocratic society.

Promoting Accountability:
- Free and fair elections enable the citizens to hold their elected representatives accountable for their actions and decisions.
- Regular elections provide an opportunity for the people to evaluate the performance of their leaders and decide whether they deserve to be reelected.
- By holding elections, the government is reminded that it serves at the will of the people and must act in their best interests. This promotes transparency, honesty, and responsible governance.

Protecting Human Rights:
- Free and fair elections are essential for protecting and promoting human rights within a democratic society.
- Elections provide a platform for citizens to voice their concerns and advocate for their rights, ensuring that their voices are heard and their grievances are addressed.
- When elections are free and fair, citizens are more likely to have confidence in the political system and feel empowered to actively participate in shaping their society.

Preventing Corruption:
- Free and fair elections play a crucial role in preventing corruption within the government.
- By allowing for a competitive electoral process, elections create a level playing field for candidates, reducing the likelihood of bribery, fraud, or other forms of corruption.
- The transparency and accountability inherent in free and fair elections act as deterrents to corrupt practices, fostering an environment of integrity and ethical behavior in the political sphere.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, democracy must be based on free and fair elections because they ensure representation, promote accountability, protect human rights, and prevent corruption. Without these fundamental principles, the essence of democracy is compromised, and the government loses its legitimacy. It is crucial for societies to prioritize and uphold the principles of free and fair elections to establish and maintain a democratic system that truly serves the interests of the people.
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Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in 1980. Since then the country has been ruled by ZANU-PF, the party that led the freedom struggle. Its leader, Robert Mugabe, ruled the country since independence. Elections were held regularly and always won by ZANU-PF. President Mugabe was popular but also used unfair practices in elections. Over the years his government changed the constitution several times to increase the powers of the President and make him less accountable.Opposition party workers were harassed and their meetings disrupted. Public protests and demonstrations against the government were declared illegal. There was a law that limited the right to criticise the President. Television and radio were controlled by the government and gave only the ruling party’s version. There were independent newspapers but the government harassed those journalists who went against it. The government ignored some court judgments that went against it and pressurised judges. He was forced out of office in 2017. The example of Zimbabwe shows thatpopular approval of the rulers is necessary for a democracy, but it is not sufficient. Popular governments can be undemocratic. Popular leaders can be autocratic. If we wish to assess a democracy, it is important to look at the elections. But it is equally important to look before and after the elections. There should be sufficient room for normal political activity, including political opposition, in the period before elections. This requires that the state should respect some basic rights of the citizen. They should be free to think, to have opinions, to express these in public, to form associations, to protest and take other political actions. Everyone should be equal in the eyes of law. These rights must be protected by an independent judiciary whose orders are obeyed by everyone.Q.Does the given source explain the significance of which feature of democracy?

Question No. 53 to 58 are based on the given text. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule in 1980. Since then the country has been ruled by ZANU-PF, the party that led the freedom struggle. Its leader, Robert Mugabe, ruled the country since independence. Elections were held regularly and always won by ZANU-PF. President Mugabe was popular but also used unfair practices in elections. Over the years his government changed the constitution several times to increase the powers of the President and make him less accountable.Opposition party workers were harassed and their meetings disrupted. Public protests and demonstrations against the government were declared illegal. There was a law that limited the right to criticise the President. Television and radio were controlled by the government and gave only the ruling party’s version. There were independent newspapers but the government harassed those journalists who went against it. The government ignored some court judgments that went against it and pressurised judges. He was forced out of office in 2017. The example of Zimbabwe shows thatpopular approval of the rulers is necessary for a democracy, but it is not sufficient. Popular governments can be undemocratic. Popular leaders can be autocratic. If we wish to assess a democracy, it is important to look at the elections. But it is equally important to look before and after the elections. There should be sufficient room for normal political activity, including political opposition, in the period before elections. This requires that the state should respect some basic rights of the citizen. They should be free to think, to have opinions, to express these in public, to form associations, to protest and take other political actions. Everyone should be equal in the eyes of law. These rights must be protected by an independent judiciary whose orders are obeyed by everyone.Q.Which of these features is/are necessary to provide the basic rights to the citizens?

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"Democracy must be based on free and fair election". Explain.?
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