The East India Company became the Diwan of Bengal on 12 August 1765. During the rule of the Mughal Empire, the Diwan served as the chief revenue officer of a province.

The Appointment of the Company as the Diwan of Bengal

In 1765, the East India Company was appointed as the Diwan of Bengal by the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II. This appointment marked a significant turning point in the history of British colonial rule in India and had far-reaching consequences for Bengal and the rest of the country.

Background:
- The East India Company had established its presence in India since the early 17th century and gradually gained influence and control over various parts of the country through political and economic means.
- In the mid-18th century, the Mughal Empire was in decline, and regional powers such as the Nawabs of Bengal held significant authority in their respective territories.

The Battle of Plassey:
- The appointment of the Company as the Diwan of Bengal followed the pivotal Battle of Plassey in 1757.
- The battle took place between the forces of the East India Company, led by Robert Clive, and the Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah.
- The Company emerged victorious, primarily due to political maneuvering and the support of a faction within the Nawab's court.
- This victory gave the Company a strong foothold in Bengal and opened up opportunities for further expansion.

Consequences of the Appointment:
- As the Diwan of Bengal, the East India Company became responsible for the collection of revenue and administration of the region.
- The Company implemented various reforms, including the introduction of the Permanent Settlement in 1793, which established a fixed revenue demand on landholders.
- These reforms aimed to maximize revenue extraction for the Company's benefit and led to significant changes in the agrarian system of Bengal.
- The Company's control over Bengal paved the way for its gradual expansion and dominance over other parts of India.

Legacy:
- The appointment of the East India Company as the Diwan of Bengal marked the beginning of direct British involvement in Indian governance.
- It laid the foundation for the subsequent establishment of British colonial rule, as the Company gradually transformed into a political and administrative power.
- The events surrounding the Company's appointment as the Diwan of Bengal set the stage for the eventual transfer of power from the Mughal Empire to the British Raj.

In conclusion, the East India Company was appointed as the Diwan of Bengal in 1765. This appointment, following the Battle of Plassey, allowed the Company to assume control over revenue collection and administration in Bengal. This marked a significant milestone in British colonial rule in India and set the stage for the Company's further expansion and dominance in the region.

After the battle of bauxar they acquired
diwani rights over the state of Bengal
,Buhari,odisha in 1765 by sinning the
treaty of allahabad.please follow
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