FEATURES of democracy:
- Popular participation: In a democracy, the citizens have the right to participate in the decision-making process through voting in elections, attending town hall meetings, and engaging in political discussions.
- Equality: Democracy emphasizes the principle of equality, where every citizen has equal rights and opportunities regardless of their background or social status.
- Accountability: Elected representatives are accountable to the people who voted for them. They are expected to act in the best interest of the citizens and can be removed from office if they fail to do so.
- Transparency: In a democratic system, there is transparency in the government's actions and decisions. Citizens have access to information about policies, laws, and the functioning of the government.
- Rule of law: Democracy upholds the rule of law, which means that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the law. This ensures that everyone is treated fairly and equally under the legal system.
- Protection of minority rights: In a democracy, the rights of minorities are protected, and their voices are heard. This prevents the majority from dominating or oppressing minority groups.
- Freedom of expression: Democracy guarantees freedom of speech, the press, assembly, and association. Citizens can freely express their opinions, criticize the government, and participate in peaceful protests.
- Independent judiciary: A democratic system includes an independent judiciary that interprets the law, resolves disputes, and ensures that the government acts within the limits of the constitution.
- Civic education: Democracy promotes civic education to inform citizens about their rights, responsibilities, and the functioning of the government. This helps in creating an informed and engaged citizenry.