Which of the following is incorrect about solubility-A. Solubility of ...
The correct answer is - C option
and all the rest Statments are fals
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Which of the following is incorrect about solubility-A. Solubility of ...
Solubility is the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent. It is an important concept in chemistry and is used to describe many physical and chemical phenomena. Let's understand each option and find out which one is incorrect.
Solubility of gases increases with an increase in temperature
- This statement is correct. When the temperature is increased, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules increases. This leads to an increase in the number of collisions between the gas molecules and the solvent molecules. As a result, more gas molecules dissolve in the solvent, and the solubility of gases increases with an increase in temperature.
Mass of solute dissolution in 100 units of solvent
- This statement is correct. The mass of solute that dissolves in a given amount of solvent is called the solubility of the solute. It is usually expressed as the amount of solute dissolved in a fixed amount of solvent, such as 100 units of the solvent.
The solubility of common salt in water is 46g at20c
- This statement is incorrect. The solubility of common salt (NaCl) in water at 20°C is around 36 g per 100 mL of water, not 46 g. This means that if we take 100 mL of water at 20°C, we can dissolve a maximum of 36 g of NaCl in it.
Solubility of gases decreases with a decrease in temperature
- This statement is also correct. When the temperature is decreased, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules decreases. This leads to a decrease in the number of collisions between the gas molecules and the solvent molecules. As a result, fewer gas molecules dissolve in the solvent, and the solubility of gases decreases with a decrease in temperature.
Therefore, the incorrect statement about solubility is option C, "The solubility of common salt in water is 46g at20c".
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