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Which is the correct order of basic strength ?
- a)NH2OH < N2H4 < NH3
- b)N2H4 < NH2OH < NH3
- c)NH3 < N2H4 < NH2OH
- d)NH2OH < NH3 < N2H4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which is the correct order of basic strength ?a)NH2OH < N2H4 <...
NH2OH and NH2—NH2 may be considered as NH3 derivatives in which H is replaced but — OH and NH2 respectively. Due to their electron withdrawing nature, these groups decreases electron density over nitrogen making them less basic. The effect of — OH group is stronger than —NH2
Most Upvoted Answer
Which is the correct order of basic strength ?a)NH2OH < N2H4 <...
Basic strength refers to the ability of a substance to donate a pair of electrons. The greater the ease of donating a pair of electrons, the stronger the base. The order of basic strength is determined by the availability of the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom.
The correct order of basic strength is option 'A', which is NH2OH, N2H4, and NH3. Let's see why:
1. NH2OH (Hydroxylamine):
- It has a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which can be donated easily.
- The oxygen atom is highly electronegative and draws electrons towards itself, making the nitrogen atom more basic.
- Hence, hydroxylamine is the strongest base among the given options.
2. N2H4 (Hydrazine):
- It has two lone pairs of electrons on each nitrogen atom, but they are involved in the formation of N-N bond.
- The nitrogen atoms are less electronegative than oxygen, but the N-N bond reduces the availability of the lone pair of electrons.
- Thus, hydrazine is a weaker base than hydroxylamine.
3. NH3 (Ammonia):
- It has a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, but it is less available for donation than in hydroxylamine due to the absence of the electronegative oxygen atom.
- Hence, ammonia is the weakest base among the given options.
Therefore, the correct order of basic strength is NH2OH > N2H4 > NH3.
The correct order of basic strength is option 'A', which is NH2OH, N2H4, and NH3. Let's see why:
1. NH2OH (Hydroxylamine):
- It has a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which can be donated easily.
- The oxygen atom is highly electronegative and draws electrons towards itself, making the nitrogen atom more basic.
- Hence, hydroxylamine is the strongest base among the given options.
2. N2H4 (Hydrazine):
- It has two lone pairs of electrons on each nitrogen atom, but they are involved in the formation of N-N bond.
- The nitrogen atoms are less electronegative than oxygen, but the N-N bond reduces the availability of the lone pair of electrons.
- Thus, hydrazine is a weaker base than hydroxylamine.
3. NH3 (Ammonia):
- It has a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, but it is less available for donation than in hydroxylamine due to the absence of the electronegative oxygen atom.
- Hence, ammonia is the weakest base among the given options.
Therefore, the correct order of basic strength is NH2OH > N2H4 > NH3.
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Which is the correct order of basic strength ?a)NH2OH < N2H4 < NH3b)N2H4 < NH2OH < NH3c)NH3 < N2H4 < NH2OHd)NH2OH < NH3 < N2H4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2025 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Which is the correct order of basic strength ?a)NH2OH < N2H4 < NH3b)N2H4 < NH2OH < NH3c)NH3 < N2H4 < NH2OHd)NH2OH < NH3 < N2H4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which is the correct order of basic strength ?a)NH2OH < N2H4 < NH3b)N2H4 < NH2OH < NH3c)NH3 < N2H4 < NH2OHd)NH2OH < NH3 < N2H4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which is the correct order of basic strength ?a)NH2OH < N2H4 < NH3b)N2H4 < NH2OH < NH3c)NH3 < N2H4 < NH2OHd)NH2OH < NH3 < N2H4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2025 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Which is the correct order of basic strength ?a)NH2OH < N2H4 < NH3b)N2H4 < NH2OH < NH3c)NH3 < N2H4 < NH2OHd)NH2OH < NH3 < N2H4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which is the correct order of basic strength ?a)NH2OH < N2H4 < NH3b)N2H4 < NH2OH < NH3c)NH3 < N2H4 < NH2OHd)NH2OH < NH3 < N2H4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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