What is the Medieval Period?
The medieval period, also known as the Middle Ages, is a historical period that lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It is called medieval because it falls between the ancient and modern periods in European history.

Characteristics of the Medieval Period
- Feudalism: Society was organized around a system of feudalism, where land was exchanged for military or agricultural service.
- Religion: The Catholic Church played a significant role in people's lives, influencing politics, culture, and education.
- Dark Ages: The early medieval period is often referred to as the Dark Ages due to a lack of centralized government and cultural achievements.
- Crusades: The medieval period is also known for the Crusades, a series of religious wars fought between Christians and Muslims.
- Gothic Architecture: The medieval period saw the rise of Gothic architecture, characterized by pointed arches, flying buttresses, and stained glass windows.

Why is it called Medieval?
The term "medieval" comes from the Latin word "medium aevum," which means the middle ages. This term was coined during the Renaissance to describe the period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance.

Conclusion
The medieval period is called medieval because it falls between the ancient and modern periods in European history. It is characterized by feudalism, the influence of the Catholic Church, the Dark Ages, the Crusades, and Gothic architecture. The term "medieval" comes from the Latin word "medium aevum," meaning the middle ages.