Economic Causes of the French Revolution:

1. Financial Crisis: The financial crisis was one of the major causes of the French Revolution. The French government was heavily in debt due to the expenditures incurred during the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence. The government borrowed money from banks and financial institutions, which resulted in a huge debt burden. The government's inability to pay back the debt led to the bankruptcy of the state.

2. Unequal Taxation: The French society was divided into three estates- the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. The commoners or the third estate were burdened with heavy taxes, while the other two estates enjoyed tax exemptions. The commoners were also subjected to other taxes such as salt tax, which was a major source of revenue for the government.

3. Rising Food Prices: The rising food prices were a major cause of unrest among the commoners. The harvests of 1788 and 1789 were poor, resulting in a scarcity of food. The government's failure to control the price of bread, which was the staple food of the commoners, led to massive protests and riots.

4. Unemployment: The industrial revolution had led to the displacement of many workers, resulting in unemployment. The workers who lost their jobs had no means to support themselves and their families. The government's failure to provide employment opportunities led to the growth of poverty and social unrest.

5. Corruption: The French government was plagued by corruption. The government officials were known to accept bribes and engage in other corrupt practices. The commoners were treated unfairly by the government, and their grievances were ignored. The corrupt practices of the government officials led to a loss of faith in the government and contributed to the outbreak of the revolution.

In conclusion, the French Revolution was a result of various economic, social, and political factors. The economic causes, such as financial crisis, unequal taxation, rising food prices, unemployment, and corruption, played a significant role in the outbreak of the revolution. The revolution was a turning point in the history of France and had a profound impact on the world.

The causes of the French revolution can be attributed to several intertwining factors:Cultural: The Enlightenment philosophy desacralized the authority of the monarchy and the Catholic Church, and promoted a new society based on reason instead of traditions.Social: The emergence of an influential bourgeoisie which was formally part of the Third Estate (commoners) but had evolved into a caste with its own agenda and aspired to political equality with the clergy (First Estate) and the aristocracy (Second Estate).Financial: France's debt, aggravated by French involvement in the American Revolution, led Louis XVI to implement new taxations and to reduce privileges.Political: Louis XVI faced virulent opposition from provincial parlements which were the spearheads of the privileged classes' resistance to royal reforms.Economic: The deregulation of the grain market, advocated by liberal economists, resulted in an increase in bread prices. In periods of bad harvests, it would lead to food scarcity which would prompt the masses to revolt.